Native Americans Essay Example for Free

Native Americans EssayThesis Statement A metropolis of diverse religion, rich history and fast-paced create economy, Memphis Tennessee continues to gain respect from locals and tourists alike. Introduction With nearly 700, 00 estimated population Memphis is Tennessees largest city, and the 19th largest city alone throughout the United States. With settlements rooted from the early 16th Century, humanity number continues to multiply with an interesting collaboration of white, black and Native Americans, even Asians and other races as per demographics.Strategically located at the center of the state, Memphis continues to target mercantile system from both the shipping and transportation industries. Innovations in infrastructure, interesting grounds for recreation and a home to reputable educational institutions makes Memphis inviting enough for permanent settlement. 1. tale and geographics a. History- Originally inhabited by native American Indians in the 16th Century, settle ment around the river had been distracted by a number of explorers, evasion of centre forces and presence of epidemics like the yellow fever.Emerging from the uncomplicated Mississippian tribe is a city with vast social, cultural and economic contributions to the state. b. Geography This city bounded at the south of Tennessee has a humid, subtropical climate with four distinctive seasons. Interesting terrains around the 296. 35 square mile territory include parks all over the city and notable transportation aides like freight railroads. 2. Economy and Government a. Economy Even before Memphis has been officially founded, it was already hailed as an important location for commerce, exchanges and travel.Up to date, economy within the city continues to evolve as transportation industry booms, entertainment and film industry continues to expand and passel companies continue to invest. For these achievements, Memphis has been awarded by Inc. magazine in 2000 as the eighth out of fift y best major U. S areas for business. b. Government Memphis has a Mayor and council lick of government which originated in 1960s. 3. People A greater number of African/Black American occupies the city though there percentages of white Americans, Asian and Latinos.A home of different beliefs, the city of Memphis welcomes differences in congregation and denomination. 4. Culture and the Arts Home to musical legend Elvis Presley, Memphis locals had also been the founders of various music genres do it worthy enough to be tagged as Birthplace of the Blues and Birthplace of Rock and Roll. A rich collaboration of culture and the humanities makes the city an interesting destination of travel and recreation. 5. Tourism and Recreation Economic advances and cultural distinctiveness plays a major role in the rise of tourism in the city.Surrounded by art galleries, parks and museums Memphiss interactive recreation makes it one of the states finest destination site. A typical city rooted from rich history, developed to progress as one of the States finest, Memphis, an urbanized territory in South Tennessee continues to emerge as a growing metropolitan. With residents increasing in sufficient number, economy rearing to be at par with United States top commerce, with welcoming conversion of race, religion and belief Memphis retains reliable statistics and reputable reasons why settlement and livelihood in this city is note-worthy.Bibliography Memphis, Tennessee. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 24 August 2010. Web. 25 August 2010. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee History of Memphis. City of Memphis, 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010. http//www. cityofmemphis. org//framework. aspx? page=296 Memphis, Tennessee. City-data. com. Advameg, Inc, 2010. Web. Retrieved August 25, 2010. http//www. city-data. com/city/Memphis-Tennessee. html

Assess the Reasons for the February Revolution Essay Example for Free

Assess the Reasons for the February Revolution EssayHe was also Anti-semitic, a quality which is why he did nothing rough attacks by the black hundreds or the like, and this is also why many Jews joined the revolutionary parties. Nicholas also appointed many bad ministers, who actually worsened the situation, preferably than keeping the better ministers such as Stolypin and Witte, who had aimed to reform Russia, instead dismissing them. He refused to grant political reforms such as those demanded in the 1905 revolution. His brasss trouble to politically reform also led to problems. They promised reforms that werent carried out, didnt pass reforms that could drop been extremely helpful to Russias situation. They also didnt accept ideas such as liberal freedoms, and Stolypins own reforms soon proved to be too little, too late. Nicholas Failure to reform due to his conservatism, as well as his governments failure, proved to be its downfall. Lack of reform left the works septe s in poor conditions, which let Socialism grow rapidly, with the kernel tier becoming Critical of the Tsar and his system.The Government didnt deal with the peasantry and the land hunger, and Stolypins reforms did not aid the situation in the end. They increasingly used retrenchment as War grew closer, causing more and more discontented. As well as this, if Nicholas II hadnt been the way he was, there wouldnt have been the revolutionary parties that pushed for change. The First World War is a highly serious factor, and Russias entry into it was due to its foreign policy, and it ties to France due to loans. There were three eld of very little success, which demoralised the people.The army was highly inefficient and unorganised, with massive casualties in battles. The war caused a great strain on the economy, which affected the working class and the peasantry, in that the peasantry were pushed to produce food which was hard to produce in the harsh conditions of Russia, and the w orking class were pushed hard to produce weaponry in the factories. And this caused discontent among the many classes of Russia. There was also a strain on social cohesion, with people beginning to grow more discontent on the whole, and with less unity.As well as this the incompetence of the government was revealed, which was shown to all the people of Russia now that it couldnt be hidden. To add to this, the government began to increase its use of suppression, forcing Russian purification on Minorities, persecuting Jews, using reactionary actions to deal with protest, and continuing with the oppressive Okhrana. The government also showed its lack of understanding on how to deal with protest, as it most lots simply reverted to suppression rather than negotiation, which just led to more discontent and riots.Industrialisation is another important factor, as well as the working class. The childbed was growing, with poor conditions and overcrowding, combined with the lack of reforms by the government. Socialism was becoming huge in working class circles, and they began to move for change. There were many working class strikes, especially during the February revolution. The higher industrial demand of the war as well as the growing industry put strains on the peasantry, with high taxes, which caused mass discontent.The peasantry as well as the land hunger in Russia was also a factor of fair importance. The Peasants wanted the land that belonged to the gentry, and Stolypins reforms hadnt resolved this, as peasants began taking land for their own. As well as this, the peasants that were conscripted into the army became disappoint and would eventually join the others in the February revolution against the Tsar and his regime. There was also a lack of food, and the failure to supply sufficient amounts of grain led to urban unrest.The Middle class opposition towards the government began to grow in the lead up to this period. There was a growth in Political debate, d espite Autocracys ongoing reign, as well as a growing middle class involvement in the Zemstva and a general belief in the need to widen the basis of the regime. There began a development of Professions, and the Intelligentsia that had been educated in the Universities began to see what was going wrong. As well as this, Education was becoming more widespread, so more and more people were becoming disillusioned about the government and its actions.The lower classes began seeing what was wrong with the country and its government, and began wanting change. Alexandra and Rasputin were a strong influence on Nicholas II, and she reinforced his belief in autocracy. As well as this, Alexandras German origins led to fake rumours of her treason against Russia, which although fake, still sowed discontent among the people, especially in Petrograd. Rasputin gained influence over the Royal Family, ahead(p) to people being unsure who was really in power.Nicholas was influenced by both of these pe ople, and this means they too contributed to Russias problems. The Revolutionary parties only really took control by and by the revolution, but they still had their part to play in it, albeit a more passive part. Their propaganda undermined loyalty to the Regime, and they reduced the quality of the Bureaucracy by drawing apart the able young ministers. The Government grew afraid of them, and tried to use increasing amounts of suppression to try and control them, which just increased discontent.Overall, Nicholas II is the most important factor in the outbreak of the Revolution. If he had not been there, the other factors would probably not have existed. He caused the discontent and protest simply because of the failure of his government to reform, rather they chose to uphold Autocracy and not give any power to the people of Russia. The least important factor is the Revolutionary parties, as although they played a more active and important part in the aftermath of the Revolution, th ey were mostly passive in the largely spontaneous February revolution.

Risk And Adults With Learning Disabilities

Risk And Adults With Learning DisabilitiesA significantly reduced ability to understand new or composite information, to match new sk mishaps (impaired intelligence), with a reduced ability to cope independently (impaired genial functioning) and a condition which started before self-aggrandizinghood, with a lasting effect on ontogenesis (Scottish Executive, 2010). tribe with acquisition disabilities comprise of a highly conquerable section of the society, who set out limited access to health c ar facilities / services offered to them. They be really much faced with obstacles and challenges while copying with grave situations such as loss and bereavement of loved ones, psycheal illness, death etc (Elliott, 1995). This, in turn, tends to aggravate their situation and attach their dependence on the society which includes their friends, family and loved ones as well as the community in general. They ar known to pick out been ignored persistently in terms of providing serv ices in the need of personal illness, death, and other challenging life situations, thus increasing their vulnerability all the more.Risk vulnerabilityPeople with encyclopedism disabilities are one of the about vulnerable groups in the society (Department of Health 2001). People with learning disabilities has probably one of the worst histories is neglect and ill treatment in any group of society. Among the most vulnerable members of society they cant speak up for themselves. Concepts of guessiness assessment and management in abnormal psychology increasingly reflect public and professional anxieties that people with a mental disorder may defile others (Simon Halstead (997).At risk are the mens victims whose suffering was ofttimes exacerbated by service providers failure to protect them. For example, if consequences are limited when a man with learning disabilities abuses another person with learning disabilities, the victim may be left with the idea that such behaviour is normal and gratifying, and that services go forth provide little protection and that their complaints will not be heard. It may also increase their vulnerability to further abuse because abuse can become normalised (McCarthy and Thompson, 1996).The oxford dictionary define noun risk as meaning a hazard, a dangerous, pictorial matter to mischance or peril, as verb it also similar which means hazard, to danger, to expose to the chance of injury or loss(P. Parsloe, 2005). Risk is closely linked to dangerousness, resulting in harm which seems to be agreed means harm to self or others and extend of harm which constitutes a risk in various situations especially adult with learning disabilities.If you dont know for positive(predicate) what will happen, but you know the odd that is risk and if you dont know the odd that is uncertainty (Knight, 1921).From this definition of risk concentrate upon the probabilistic components in knowledge, and is agnostic as to whether this involves proba bilities of good of bad outcomes. Royal Society(1983), risk assessment which saw as the probability that a particular adverse even sot occurs and social services has been concerned predominate with risk assessment to prevent harm.They may also suffer further if they stool to deal with seeing their perpetrator on a regular basis, and may be subject to further assaults in retaliation of their initial complaint. It has been noted above how services frequently respond inadequately to the abuse of people with learning disabilities by men with learning disabilities only rarely will the police be involvedand most victims will conduct no option but to continue to see their attacker on a daily basis (Thompson, 1997). In addition to the risks to existing victims, poor responses may result in increasing numbers of people being abused.Definiation of vulanarable adult in section 80(6) care standard act 2000 states that-(a) an adult to whom accomodation and nursing or personal care are provide d in care hom (b) in adult to whom personal care is provided in their own home under arrangements mad by a domiliciary care agency.(Ian. PeateD.Fearns-2006)Adult with learnign disabilities, and thos peopl who have a lescapcity like who have mental illness, old and frail,need protection from potentially abusive sitaution over which they might have little control (Department of Health,2000). Learning Disability Adolescents obviously do not always act in ways that serve their own best interests, even as defined by them. Sometimes their perception of their own risks, even of survival to adulthood, is larger than the reality in other cases, they underestimate the risks of particular actions or behaviours. It is possible, indeed likely, that some adolescents engage in risky behaviours because of a perception of invulnerability-the real conventional wisdom of adults views of adolescent behaviour. Others, however, take risks because they feel vulnerable to a point approaching hopelessness (Fischhoff et al., 2000). In either case, these perceptions can prompt adults to chance on poor finishs that can put them at risk and leave them vulnerable to physical or psychological harm that may have a negative impact on their long-term health and viability.Learning DisabilitiesRisk sound judgement Decision Making Process/ Practice ToolsEvery day a lot of risk situation changes rapidly and what applied yesterday but may not today. Those service users who are identify as at risk would be provided highly effective financial statement to reduce their risk in the identified area (e.g., language, reading, numeracy/ math, behaviour). Service users whose response to instruction moved them out of risk status would receive no further supplemental intervention. Service users whose response to well-documented, effective, and well-implemented instruction was low or who remained at risk would be considered for placement in special education. Thus, potentially, many another(prenominal) U sers could benefit from this type of an identification procedure. (S.Vaughn and Lynn S. Fuchs, 2003). For minimize risk and act it useful and meaningful, may risk situations need to be reassessed regularly perhaps daily basis according service users daily need. People with learning disabilities are subject to risk all time due to their vulnerability they sometimes abused by those who have control over them or by those who image that they are vulnerable because of their disabilities they oft find it very much more difficult to assess risk the way most of us do. While most of carer don dont asses risk very efficiently they generally make some attempt to do so. Its not easy at all to do risk assessment as it is a complex task and most of the time carer or support worker they do adequately but not very thoroughly. Adult with learning disabilities they always find this difficult and also fail to make do any risk at all as they cant inform due to lack of communication. In spite of so me difficulties, there is an increasing awareness that people with learning disabilities can make fillings, moreover they wishing to do so. However its often fail to consider is that, the amount of risk that these plectrums carry and most of us have grown up accustomed to risk-taking. Life is beneficial risks we all take risk all the time and the more familiar they are the less we tend to recognize the real level of risk involved.(Refe). some(prenominal) problems about assessing risk that different services user may perceive the different risk. What is acceptable to one person may not be acceptable to another. Main objective of the risk assessment when its possible may sometimes affect decision making in number of different ways.Its true many people with learning disabilities who are always facing risk in their everyday life. Significantly about choice decision sometimes its difficult for adult as well carer to make right choice how could be at risk. The obstruction for peopl e with learning disabilities is that carers often do feel often they are expected to make these choices for them. The law of negligence can appear to inhibit decision making personal freedom and choice sit uncomfortably undermentioned to the concepts of duty of care and professional liability (Ref.). people with learning disabilities may not have done perhaps carers need to be encourage to abet their service users how to make choices with and appreciation of the risk involved. This is more challenging task than just encouraging choice alone it seems that not only should people with learning be allowed to make choices and take risk they should actively be encourage to do.Multidisciplinary Risk AssessmentThe problem with the right to make choices is that it assumes that adult with learning disabilities are able to make choice about risk in the same way every one does(Refe.). we have to acknowledge that adult with learning disabilities do have real difficulties with many cognitive ta kes. Most we have problems in assessing risk effectively because of the complexity of doing so it is likely that people with learning disabilities will find the particular difficult. The assessment of ability to consent and the ability to make real choice, especially in relation to understanding the likely consequences of the choices or decision made. It could be helpful when any risk assessment pan to do like-If carer want to take any decision about the adult person, Is person are aware that about their decision at all? Are they communicating their choice decision making?Giving people with learning disabilities more choice especially about taking risk, its mean that carer have to be alert to the extent to which the service users are able realistically to assess the level of risks involved(Ref.). In order to decide when risk is acceptable, they need to consider a large number of pieces of information which is decision making become difficult for carer/support worker. many an(prenomi nal) adult with learning disabled the most successful way to avoid and minimize risk to avoid further problem is by effective management. When the person concerned may have been living in a setting where the opportunities for such behaviour have been very limited or absent, carers and professionals are sometimes tempted to assume that because the recent past has been incident-free the problem has disappeared.Risk AssessmentNever take someone with a learning disability swimming without first reviewing their risk assessment plan. A risk assessment is in place to address issues of importance such as dangers, hazards, and known triggers and how best to avoid them. Make sure you are familiar with the particular risks that you could face with the person in your care and that you have put measures in place to reduce, or eliminate, them.Assessment is a complex and time consuming task and it is a continuous process. Assessment of risk for adult with learning disabilities which should be evol utionary in nature constantly intercommunicate and shaped by changes of circumstances upon service users needs (M.Brown, 2003). The practice of risk assessment and management is the process of data collection, recording, interpretation, communication and implementation of risk lessening plan (Maden, 1996). For the risk of learning disability, clinical model of risk assessment have become the norm. There are two kinds of risk that are relevant to work people with learning disabilities, risk of unnecessary exposure to undesirable events or experience, and risk of negative consequences when possible benefits and desirable experiences are perused (Paul William, 2006). Above this it is put right that a strategy of prevention should implement, and management is required so that risk and benefit are balanced.In social care and health care there are broadly two main context of risk which are not provided and everyday risk in their life. people with learning disability to have a history o f formally documented offence.ConclusionPeople with learning disabilities are beginning to reclaim the lives they lost in the institutions, having choices, jobs, sex lives and even comme il faut parents unthinkable until even quite recently. Slowly, perhaps far too slowly, the rest of the community is beginning to realize that the majority of people with learning disabilities are not so different from everyone else, and need the same things in their lives that all of us do work, leisure, partners, and a sense of being part of a social group. They want to feel useful and valued, as we all do.Life is full of risks. We all take risks all the time, and the more familiar they are the less we tend to recognize the real level of risk involved. We actually take the greatest risk in our lives every time that we step into a car, but few of us really consider that risk seriously. This is the other side of the coin we are inclined to believe that it wont happen to me, even when the objective s tatistics suggest otherwise.The difficulty that now exists for people with learning disabilities, especially those with greater handicaps, and those who care for and support them, is that the law specifies that many such people are vulnerable, and not able to make this choice for themselves. They are considered to be unable to assess the risks involved and thus make an independent choice. The onus of assessing risk and making the decision therefore often rests with carers. Because it is such a difficult decision to make for someone else, carers often take the simple way out, and avoid letting situations arise where learning-disabled people in their care have the opportunity to develop sexual relationships if a person cannot make an informed choicethen perhaps it is easier not to offer them that choice. This is the current dilemma for those who work in community care situations. The issue of sexual relationships is perhaps the most difficult and complex, but this problem of balancing risk and choice is a constant one for carers and professionals, in relation to many aspects of everyday life. In the background is the ogre of the law (and/or local management), ready to go on the unwary, should they get it wrong. No wonder, perhaps that many are cautious about enabling such choices to be made.RecommendationSocial services departments have seen a rise in the numbers of vulnerable adults referred to them because they are at risk of physical and sexual abuse, as well as financial fraud, a study has found.The survey of directors of adult services suggests the fallout from the death of Baby Peter has influenced social workers attitudes to vulnerable adults with more older people or those with a learning disability deemed to be at risk of abuse being referred for assessment.Speaking ahead of the national children and adults conference that opens today in Harrogate, the Local politics Association (LGA) warned that adults services were coming under increasing strain an d called for reform of the way adult social services are funded to meet the explosion in demand and escalating costs.In others for example, in the increase in the number of adult safeguarding referrals it might be that the higher profile of risk and vulnerability has led to a greater vigilance by our care staff and by members of the public alike.

The Effects Of Social Media Exploitation Media Essay

The Effects Of Social Media Exploitation Media EssayOn Jan 25th, 2011, the world for the modus operandi 1 season witnessed a revolution that brilliantly leveraged the power of kindly networking tools to everyplacethrow a corrupt regime. Facebook, twitter and blogs were all apply to mobilize mess across the rural area of Egypt and the 30-year dictatorship regime of Mubarak was overthrown in 18 days of peaceful introductions.On Feb 11th, 2011, US president Barak Obama said There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege to witness history taking place. This is one of those moments. This is one of those times. The people of Egypt have spoken, their voices have been heard, and Egypt will never be the same.The eRevolution was sparked by a group of young activists on Facebook calling for nationwide demonstrations to restore peoples dignity and demand reform, freedom and social justice. Through the initiation of different Facebook groups, citizenscoordinated the ir ideas and demonstration logistics via group posts, and comments, while communicating heavily on twitter and sometimes cell phone SMS services.The government blocked twitter, SMS, and Facebook approach path in the hope of dandy communication lines between protestors and movement organisers. These Egyptian cyberspace filters were easily bypassed by third-party proxies however, and on Jan 28th all internet access across Egypt was shutdown the first online black let on of much(prenominal) magnitude in history. The move failed to slow the momentum of the revolution as people were already aware of where to go and how.Egyptians still managed to access the internet over land-line dial-up and fax services, transmitting information and updates to sources outside of the country. Google also launched speak2tweet which allowed Egyptians to call a regular landline number in Cairo which used voice recognition software to convert their speech to text.As the regime cracked, a vice president w as appointed and a new government took over, with internet access and mobile phone communication restored in a gesture of goodwill to the Egyptian people. This tactic backfired horrendously on Mubarak, with Egyptians now able to upload videos of the military force the police force and thugs had inflicted on protestors. These videos can be sourced on YouTube right now people being run over by cars, shot, snipered, and beaten to expiry by Molotov cocktail, machete-wielding thugs.First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win GandhiFACT 5 million out of 17 million Egyptians use Facebook.Alchemy-a mix of new media, Arab satellite channels and traditional media that informed and helped mobilise protests. In my opinion, if new media were able to foster this revolution, I think it would have happened long before.Much of the content from the revolution that appeared in traditional media originated on Facebook.How much more powerful has the younger demog raphic been in the uprisings as a result of social media?SourceInfoMore than 50% of the populations of Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Morocco, and Egypt are currently estimated to be under 25 age of age.A Tunisian youth setting himself on fire initiated the revolution of his nation, Egypt and political rioting all over North Africa and the Middle East.How have governments succeeded and failed in attempting to exert their empowerment over their nations virtual world?SourceInfoJordanian ministers have been engaging with their people in slipway that would suggest great citizen-government interaction in the future and a civic life built around clear rights and duties of free expression for citizens and authorities.Social media has been used to champion the rights of profit users, journalists, citizens, and bloggers who have been arrested, imprisoned or prevented from reporting, during the Egyptian parliamentary elections in late 2010.Bahraini authorities arrested an estimated 25 0 Shiite men who had allegedly been planning to carry out acts of terrorism. compassionate rights groups labelled it as a crackdown aimed at cementing control before October parliamentary elections.Social media campaigns expressing outrage at the extent to which governments tried to exert control over the digital space, appear to have influenced government decisions to scale back proposed laws and regulations. After a draft law by the Jordanian government was widely criticised by news websites and activists claiming it would restrict media freedoms, it was amended. A similar situation occurred in Lebanon.Arab government are investing in censorship technologies supplied by American firms.In what ways has social media influenced the uprisings?SourceInfoDevelopment of new political and civil society engagementChanged individual and collective capacities to communicate, mobilise, and gain technical knowledge tip to greater voice, political influence and participation.Arab world has ex perienced an awakening of free expression that has now entered the politics of Tunisia and Egypt, breaking down the stranglehold of state-sponsored media and information monopolies. up to now a channel like al-Jazeera, where people have so much hope invested in, is not as open to all those views that social media has raised such as issues of sexuality, gender, and minority rights. Social media has enabled the masses to establish their own agendas.Social networking services have expanded the tools available to exercise individual freedom of expression.The number of Facebook users in the Arab world (17m) has surpassed the copies of newspapers sold (14m)Facebook and other social media platforms are now beginning to define how people discover and share information, shape opinion, and interact.In Jordan, people dont interact, they are in small groups and they dont open up easilySocial networking and media platforms are serving as a bridge to build communities in some(prenominal) the vir tual and physical worlds.Aggregating, putting the story into context, amplifying and then using Twitter as a main broadcaster, because Twitter is the platform where journalists are following the story. fewer can deny that social media has enabled the most significant advance in freedom of expression and association in contemporary Arab history. Social media aggregated, disseminated and accelerated decisive news and information. But in the end, Facebook and YouTube are tools and tools alone cannot bring about the changes the world has witnessed in recent weeksDeep-seated social ills repression from the top and political and economical frustrations from below are at the core of protests sweeping the Arab world, much as they have been in revolutions throughout history.Key question How powerful has online social networking been in the Arab uprisings of 2011?Sub-questionsHow much more powerful has the younger demographic been in the uprisings as a result of social networking services ?How have governments succeeded and failed in attempting to exert their authority over their nations virtual world?In what ways has social networking influenced the uprisings?How did the exploitation of social networking services affect the course of the Egyptian Revolution?My name is freedom. born(p) in Tunisia, raised in Egypt, studied in Yemen, fought in Libya and Ill grow up in the Arab world.Information is power, but 21st century engineering science has unleashed an information revolution, and now the genie is out of the bottle.Youtube, Facebook and Twitter have become the new weapons of mass mobilisation geeks have taken on dictators bloggersare dissidents and social networks have become rallying forces for social justice.As people around the world challenge authorities, from Iran to Tunisia,Egypt to Yemen, entire societies are being transformed as mine run citizens see the difference, imagine the alternative, and come together to organise for a better future.So, are social networks triggering social revolution?And where will the next domino lessen?http//english.aljazeera.net/programmes/empire/2011/02/201121614532116986.htmlSocial media is chronicling and amplifying the revolution that is happening on the streets.http//www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/these-are-not-just-facebook-revolutions-20110222-1b41x.htmlhttp//www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/CIMA_SocialMediaintheArabWorld_LeadinguptotheUprisingsof2011.pdfhttp//www.channel4.com/news/arab-revolt-social-media-and-the-peoples-revolutiondetails about what the fb pages said for all the different countries protests.

Consumer Influences and Behaviour: UK Banking

Consumer Influences and Behaviour UK BankingChapter 1 (Intro) 1.1 IntroductionTo become the leading worldwide bank HSBC has combined the uphill grocerys by means of international connectivity and scale yet maintaining the outline unchanged. To comply with the recent scotch turmoil HSBCs schema is app bently most appropriate one as the projected the return of total sh atomic number 18holders equity remains achievable oer full argument cycle. Reinvestment of the capital allowed the company to maintain flexibility of direction in accordance with financial and regulatory environment. This back end help the company to make the long term decisions supporting the brand respects and the customer relationship and the crop to be consistent with the strategy.The Managing for growth a diverse evolutionary strategy ranging from 2003 to 2008 for HSBCs growth and explicatement across the globe addressing the areas where desirable and attainable improvement flock be made was an ultimate success. Unlike competitors, the consistent set about to grow within the emerging grocery stores HSBC did not shoot to dispose any stakes in strategical investments to generate capitals. Depending on the customer demand and maintaining the strategic line while reviewing the emerging new opportunities, HSBC has successfully survived in the period of uncertainty. The company has increase the number of HSBC Premier Customers to 2.9 million, and the customer volume is increasing highly in the emerging merchandise. During financial crisis and economic recession the global financial markets buzz off suffered a serious impact. Very few banks abide escaped unharmed by ad saveing to shifts in the global financial and economic environment.Market entry timing decisions are inherently difficult. A unshakables managers hold to consider the influence of so many factors both internal and external to the sign in deciding when to enter a market with a new harvest-time (Lieberman and Montg omery, 1991). Firms face a sorticularly difficult decision of planning when it is best to enter a market with a new production in response to a market introduction of a pioneering new product by a major competitor. Given that pioneering is no longer an re kickoff, is it better for the firm to enter the market quickly with a warlike new product or is it better for the firm to delay market entry for strategic reasons.When the emulous stakes are high, it is diely in a firms best interest for its management to plan carefully such a market entry timing decision by giving careful consideration to a broad array of schooling including information on the competitor, the competitors product offering, the market, and the firms internal resources and product offerings. Considerable academic research has been conducted that suggests the desirability of certain market entry timing strategies for a wide array of conditions in the competitive environment (cf. Bowman and Gatignon, 1995 Brown and Lattin, 1994 Green et al., 1995).The business world composed of organization and work fitting much(prenominal) demanding and wild. Facing organizations are now approach so many challenges. Among them globalization, customer awareness, high revenue with minimizing the operational cost, strengthening the organizational capacity, renovation and change, technological implementation, maintaining diverse human capital, and confirming essential and ceaseless change. Fortunately the degree of competition among perseverance rivals has significantly increased. Now most of the organizations can easily duplicate engineering, industrial methods, production, and even strategy. To gain the competitive favor in the long run, business houses pauperism to establish their own organizational capability (Burke Cooper 2004).1.2 Background of The StudyHSBC is a prominent name in the global banking diligence. This bank has been operating successfully all around the world as a local bank with its efficiency and effectiveness. The corporate strategy of HSBC and on time decision made it becoming a threat for other long lived bank in the industry. The strategy the bank had followed make it to cope up with all sorts of cultural barriers and to be along within the society and create the better brand harbor compare to the other rivals in the banking industry. The reason privy the on-going prospect of this bank is out-of-pocket to a reason which made is to gain the competitive improvement in the global money and investment market. Lately the economic crisis hit the global money market and retail banking industry injuring the performance of all the major players in the industry as the confidence and the trust of the customers were gone.1.3 rationaleThis study is a requirement for the course I am enrolled in. This study pull up stakes help me to utilize the acquired knowledge/theories and relate them to the applied business. The title was chosen as banking industry is one of the diverse industries and UK is one of the most competitive markets where the industry rivals constantly changing their strategies to adopt with the change and HSBC is one of the best performing banks in it. With the establishment of the purpose given, this study may be of importance to the purpose that have been discussed by fulfilling the objectives, the study will be helpful for researchers concentrate on different strategies and innovative techniques with regards to the method of gathering the information. The findings of the research will be helpful for researchers in creating their own involves of conducting their study. The significance of this study is the option that it may contribute the findings for the other studies that wish to examine factors for the success or failure of a study. Another importance of the report is to serve as a director for researches that emphasis on defining the effects of an integrated marketing strategy which made HSBC successful in the UK banking industry as well as globally.1.4 Aim and Objective of the StudyThe aim of the research to find the answer to the research questionHow can HSBC Continue to Maintain Its Competitive marketing service in the UK market?The objective of this study is to expose the reason behind the success of HSBC and the challenges the company may face in future and the potential strategy the company may follow so that it can maintain its leading position in the UK retail banking industry. So, the prime objectives of the study are as followsTo identify how HSBC operates and what made it unique besides othersTo identify the attitudes of the UK customers towards HSBC.To identify the attitudes of the company staffs towards existing marketing strategy.To identify the shortcomings (if existed) of the Strategy being adopted by HSBCTo identify the most effective strategy appropriate for HSBC in response to the current financial crisis in UK.1.5 The Organization of the paperUnlike the conventional a pproach this paper is fitted out(p) with the industry analysis focusing on the UK banking industry in term of its performance, effective factors leading HSBC to become more successful, the changing switching tendencies of the customers, role of the SMEs in the industry and an overview on the investment criteria in the money market.The study will initially gather information that will serve as introductory part of the study. The study will then gather related literature to prove the need for conducting the study. The literature review can help in determining what are the studies already done, what study necessarily to be corrected. The study will then determine the methods and means for info to be gathered and analyzed. In this part the information is being readied to be gathered and analyzed but the method to gather it will first be determined. The next part of the study is gathering, presenting and interpreting the data. In this part the validity of the hypothesis and ideas abo ut the study will be proven. The last part of the study will be the part where conclusions and recommendations will be stated. In this part final statement about the study will be done. The study will be organized in accordance with the hobby orderChapter 2(Literature Review)According to Porter (1985) it is the value chain through which a company can create and offer value to its customers by efficiently utilizing cost and in effect offering the product or services through a lower cost or a higher differentiation. Again Rajnandan (2007) said value chain not only seeks to do away with the activities that do not add value, but establishes the importance of other support activities, including infrastructure, technology, and so on, that play a vital role in providing the foundation for competitive advantage. The value chain to a fault is useful in outsourcing decisions. Understanding the linkages between activities can lead to more optimal make-or-buy decisions that can result in eithe r a cost advantage or a differentiation advantage. (Graeme J. Buckley, 2006) After defining the discrete activities marketers need to identify the linkages between activities. The relationship survives if the performance or cost of one activity affects that of another. Competitive advantage may be obtained by optimizing and coordinating link activities. (Porter, 1985)The developed opponents expected strategy, where it participates in the marketplace, how it competes, and what it tries to achieve, should be distinct from any strategy pursued by any rival. Those executives charged with visualizing the developed rivals strategy should similarly be encouraged to go beyond the likely strategies of announced. It is necessary to communicate the competitive variables to the target market as that will force the buyers to prefer the products. Where marketing communications carries the meaning of the companys product attributes, aiding customers reach their goals and moving the company close r to its own goals. (Lancaster, 2002)Marketing efficiency depends on communications effectiveness. The market is activated through information flows. The way a potential buyer perceives the sellers market offering is heavily influenced by the amount and kind of information he or she has about the product offering, and the reaction to that information. Marketing, therefore, relies heavily upon information flows between the seller and the prospective buyer. (Thomas A. Staudt, Donald Arthur Taylor, 1976)The firms value chain links to the value chains of upstream suppliers and downstream buyers. The result is a larger stream of activities known as the value system. The development of a competitive advantage depends not only on the firm-specific value chain, but also on the value system of which the firm is a part. (Kiichiro Fukasaku, 2007) Dramatic changes due to globalization, deregulation, and technology have redefined the nature of business by increasing competition. Significant incr eases in the speed of competitive response and the number of competitive actions and price cuts have also resulted. Those indicators highlight the intensity of competition. (Gr, Cu, Le, Hu, Ken G, 2005)Unlike the classical apprehensions, the marketing concept states that the nature of the marketing orientated organisation, whether product or service based, profit or non profit based, is the identification and genuine satisfaction of customers needs and wants, more effectively and efficiently than the competition. The marketing concept has been defined as the key to achieving organisational goals and the marketing concept rests on market focus, customer orientation, co-ordinated marketing and profitability. (Le, Ru, Lancaster, 2002). Marketing Research is a systematic problem analysis, pretending-building and fact-finding for the purpose of improved decision-making and maintain in the marketing of goods and services (Kotler, 1999)Strategic capabilities that companies can use to su pport the strategy they have chosen to pursue. A strategic capability offers a company a sustained competitive advantage when substantial time and effort is required for competitors to develop the same capability. (Susman, 1992)Game theory more specifically, non-cooperative game theory can be a useful tool for investigating a comprehensive pretense of competitive advantage in that it demonstrates the linkages between resources, competitive moves and responses, and advantage. (Gr, Cu, Le, Hu, Ken G, 2005)The ability and speed with which a company can learn from experience is another strategic capability. The ability to learn is dependent, in part, on how the company captures and accesses information. Companies can simplify this process by minimizing the amount and complexity of information they have to process. (Susman, 1992)Only by gaining a deep and comprehensive understanding of buyer behaviour can marketings goals be realised. Such an understanding of buyer behaviour works to th e mutual advantage of the consumer and marketer, allowing the marketer to become better equipped to satisfy the consumers needs efficiently and establish a loyal group of customers with positive attitudes towards the companys products. (Lancaster, 2002)Competitive advantage is a way of firms gained advantage over its rivals. Competitive Advantage introduces a whole new way of understanding what a firm does. Competitive Advantage takes strategy from broad vision to an internally consistent configuration of activities. Its powerful framework provides the tools to understand the drivers of cost and a companys relative cost position. Competitive Advantage also provides for the first time the tools to strategically segment an industry and rigorously assess the competitive logic of diversification. (Porter, 1998)The design stage determines the way in which a firm intends to differentiate its good or service from rivals. In this stage a firm makes choices to gain a competitive advantage ov er rivals. (William, 2004) For a occult product or narrow group of products, a firms competitive strategy refers to the weighted mix of price, product qualities and features, and service that differentiates its product from those of rivals. (William, 2004)The Competitive Advantage model of Porter learns that competitive strategy is about taking offensive or defensive action to create a defendable position in an industry, in order to cope successfully with competitive forces and generate a superior return on investment. According to Michael Porter, the land of above-average performance within an industry is sustainable competitive advantage. There are 2 basics types of CA Cost Leadership (low cost) and Differentiation.The Delta Model contains the following elements Strategic Triangle used for defining strategic positions that reflect fundamentally new sources of profitability (three strategic options best product, customer solutions, and system lock-in), Aligning these strategic o ptions with a firms activities and provides congruency between strategic direction and public presentation (three fundamental processes are always present and are the repository of key strategic tasks operational effectiveness, customer targeting, and innovation), and Adaptive processes core processes of the company must be aligned to the chosen strategy in order to make progress against the strategic agenda and avoid a commodity-like outcome.2.1 The Trends (Customer Focused)E-trading and online customer services are becoming the key differentiators in every industry. The banking industry in the midst of a shift assisted and backed by the quick technological advancement, internet and globalization. The renewal is not an incremental one through which organizations, processes, and technologies evolve in linear fashion into more advanced, but still familiar models which is distinct from the earlier industry change. Industry observers anticipate that this transition will be much more radical and constitute a complete metamorphosis of bankings entire business model, realigning everything from its strategic business orientation to its technology architecture to its value proposition to its customers. (Balthasar, 2010)2009 is a significant year forcing many offstage banking experts to remember. Privet finances failed to generate revenue as nodes withdrew assets from private banks. The global financial crisis has fundamentally changed the investment pattern of the High Net Worth Investors and their wealth management business itself.Growing Market some new money acquire their wealth through IPO. Brazil and China accounted for two-thirds of global capital raised in Q2 2009 (Ernst Young, 2009) showing that there is a development demand for private banking and wealth management service in the region as the economy is rapidly growing.Chinas growth will outstrip US which is a good news for private banks who have a strong APAC presence, wealth management professionals should understand that the Chinese market is not easy to penetrate.First of all, client advisors need to be fluent in Mandarin and have local connections.Secondly, guanxi (relationships) still plays an extremely important role in the modern Chinese business community, private bankers without access to key relationship brokers as fibres will find it very difficult to convince Chinese HNWIs to open accounts. Private banks that hire locals will have a definite advantage over expats trying to cover Chinese clients. (Warren Buffet, 2009)Responsible bringAffordability assessment approaches vary across the industry. Responsible lending decisions require checks to be made concerning income and outgoings (typically using a combination of income multiples and affordability models) when assessing ability to repay now and into the future. Also the type of lending undertaken and the type of borrower (for example, applicants with impaired or low credit ratings) may require more detailed assessm ents to be carried out.Other (unregulated) lending Mortgage lending is only part of the affordability picture. Under the aegis of Treating Customers Fairly (TCF), affordability assessments are equally relevant to other borrowing, including personal loans and credit cards, and a number of lenders are looking at how their affordability assessment processes may need to be strengthened for these types of credit.In an effort to strengthen existing rules, new Banking compute guidance concerning assessing affordability in relation to unsecured loans (overdrafts and other borrowing) was issued by the Banking Code Standards Board in April 2006. Any assessment should now include at least two of the followingIncome and financial commitmentsRepayment historyCredit reference agency information and past repayment historyCredit scoring.It is also worth noting that the Office of Fair Tradings recent guidance (the OFT Guidance) reinforces the need for firms to have regard to its earlier guidance on non-status lending and confirms its intention to consider further specific guidance with regard to irresponsible lending and what this may mean in different market sectors and circumstances.Responding to the concernsThe FSA has indicated that as part of its retail agenda it will continue to focus on quality of advice processes in the mortgage market. In responding to these concerns, firms will wish to consider how the results of the FSAs findings impact each of their lending businessesHow extensive is the affordability process does the advice process include an assessment of income and identifiable expenditure anticipated changes in personal circumstances (income/expenditure composition) impact of interest rate changes and possible future increases in interest rates?How can the consumer deal with mortgages extending into retirement?What step are taken to ensure that underwriting processes (including income multiples and affordability models) reflect the different characteristics and risk profiles of customers in different market sectors (for example, sub-prime non-conforming)?Is the recent assessment carried out to identify the affordability (including affordability decisioning models) to meet the regulatory as well as commercial drivers impacting the business?What steps are taken concerning the assessment of the customers ability to repay where enhanced income multiples are used (and where the firm may have insufficient, or outdated, data to measure the potential impact/risks of default)?What MI does the consumer have to facilitate the identification of affordability issues on a timely basis (for example, the performance of loans where enhanced multiples have been applied at the end of any discount period the level of arrears and repossessions lending introduced by intermediaries)?Even for long-established product offerings, it is clear that nothing stays still. Aside from regulation by the FSA, the market still needs to respond to the challenges of compe tition investigation into the PPI market.Household LeverageIn the old age leading up to the crisis, a combination of factors, including low interest rates, lax lending standards, a proliferation of exotic mortgage products, and the growth of a global market for securitized loans fueled a rapid increase in household borrowing. (Shedlock, 2010)The recent financial crisis contributed to the longest and most severe economic contraction since the Great Depression. The rapid expansion in the use of borrowed money, or leverage, by households in recent years, is one factor that may help account for the virulence of the downturn. (Shedlock, 2010)The common patterns spy across countries suggest that, the unwinding of excess household leverage via increased saving or increased default rates could be a significant track on consumption and bank lending going forward, possibly muting the vigor of the economic recovery. (Shedlock, 2010)2.2 Changing Nature of Consumer Behaviour (Higher Expectati on)Customers take control. Customers will be smart, intercommunicate and savvy users of financial services. They will only be interested in service providers that can meet their very specific individual needs. (CMA Management, 2006)Global banking leader for the Institute for Business Value, each bank must decide on a strategy that fits its customers needs. Banks will need special strategies to cater to a outlying(prenominal) more discerningand controllingcustomer. Innovative approaches to business design, customer service, workforce management and IT will be critical to banks future success. (Sunny Banerjea, 2009)Banking customers will demand more advocacy, personal certification and control in their banking relationships Banks will source products and services from many specialized and best-in-class service providers, including independents and other banks providing white-label products and services. Innovation in products, processes, relationships and business models will be t he ancient path to sustainable growth.Furthermore, the modern banking industry has brought greater business diversification. Some banks in the industrialized world are entering into investments, underwriting of securities, portfolio management and the insurance businesses. taken together, these changes have made banks an even more important entity in the global business community.2.3 Globalization (Intense Competition)By 2015, we will live in an intensely customer-centric market that is dominated by global mega banks and densely populated by specialist financial services providers. Fierce competition, global regulation and technology will reshape bank and non-bank structures. (Rusty Wiley, 2009)Banking is moving incrementally but unmistakably away from a model based on products, transactions, touch points, and internal departments toward one based on customers, processes, integrated experiences, and the enterprise-wide value of information. The new strategic centre is not an inst itutions asset size, market share, revenue growth, or operating efficiency, but the customer experience the institution provides to consumers. Whether a seismic departure in focus or simply a more pronounced emphasis on an existing strategy, many banks have persistent this is their destination.Many countries are now more alert after so many scams including The Bernard Madoff $65 billion Ponzi scheme exposed in 2009. To minimise and control the false trading activities and tax evasions, governments worldwide demand more oversight of banking operations influencing not only the investment banking business but also the private banking side. The account opening process, KYC and offshore banking activities are under tighter scrutiny than ever before. As a direct result, banks have to spend more money on compliance and risk management. (Investment Research, 2010)Banks no longer think in terms of selling products and making transactions, but rather in terms of acquiring, satisfying, and re taining customers. They are realigning their system architectures to recognize, integrate, and monitor business processes that span departmental boundaries and consider customers from a company-wide perspective. The resulting systems provide customers with tools to conduct their own banking business on their own terms, in their own time, and through whatever channel they happen to access. (Balthasar, 2010)This shift in strategic focus has already had a profound impact on the way that bankings role and value to its customers have evolved, leading to the second feature of the industrys transformation, which is that banking is no longer seen as purely a financial transaction, but rather in a broader and more significant way as a financial information business.This distinction may sound like splitting hairs, but the eventual effect on the banking industry will be nothing short of transformative. To better adapt and accommodate this shift successfully, banks will have to recon and upgrad e their entire IT infrastructures.The excellent international reputation and the $300 billion private banking assets the region currently manages, the Singaporean government is aggressive in making the country more attractive to private banks and HNWIs worldwide. Singapore officials are planning to amend the Income Tax Act, which is likely to help the country to make Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments white list, further establishing itself as Asias private banking stronghold. (Wall Street Arrow Market Insights, 2009)The competitive pressures that have squeezed the banking industry for the past decade show no sign of letting up, principally due to the banking industrys continuing consolidation. (Balthasar, 2009)Many industry analysts are expecting another round of large bank merger announcements, with the additional element of international banks involved in cross-border mergers. We have seen the beginnings of that trend already in Europe, with the acquisition of Abbey National (U.K.) by Santander (Spain) and the protracted dispute between Dutch bank ABN AMRO and another Spanish bank over two Italian banks. One important ramification of the continued growth of leading banks will be their ability, based on their sheer size and higher efficiencies, to invest in world-class data storage, management, and analytical capabilities, thereby extending their dominance by the development of innovative revenue-generating products and services. The transition to banks as primarily an information source has helped lower the barriers to entry in the financial services industry, opening the banking arena to a host of new, non-bank players. The current alarm among banks and their regulators about Wal-Marts efforts to obtain an industrial loan company (ILC) license in Utah is the most visible manifestation of that trend.2.4 Technology (Customised Service)Sharply focused technology. The enabler of all this change will be technology that supports rapid, accura te decision making and greater operational flexibility and efficiency. The successful specialists will be those who can track and analyze specific customer needs and speedily meet them with profitable, reliable products. (CMA Management, 2006)The global trend of deregulation has opened up many new businesses to the banking industry. Coupling that with technological developments like internet banking and ATMs, the banking industry is obviously trying its hardest to shed its lackluster image. (Investopedia, 2010)The major force driving banking transformation stems from the increasing commoditization of financial transactions. Banks can no longer distinguish themselves on the basis of product set functionality or operational excellence. Commercially available systems have perfected virtually all the important functions in basic transactions, including payments, deposits, funds transfers, and account reporting. The maturity of technology in these areas has made both functionality and pr icing nearly uniform among leading vendors.The sheer volume and scope of regulatory requirements has oblige on banks an unprecedented need to develop transparent systems and processes, along with more effective and reliable means for collecting, storing, and manipulating information. Going forward, banks will need to develop an approach to their IT infrastructure that places a premium on flexibility, adaptability to rapidly changing market circumstances, and the ability to integrate information from multiple sources currently isolated from each other.The competitive landscape has also shrunk considerably. In June 2008, there were 46 lenders offering unsecured personal loans, down from 58 in June 2007, however, by June 2009 this number had dropped further to just 37.The real value proposition that banks offer now is in the information they can provide about financial services and transactions, from a perspective of accessibility, speed, convenience, granularity, analysis, and so for th. In other words, the important question to ask banks now is how quickly, accurately, deeply, efficiently, transparently, and finitely can they capture, parse, store, identify, access, feel, sort, match, analyze, aggregate, present, share, distribute, and protect data? Therefore, leading banks are basing new technology strategies on transforming and enhancing their involve of information. Although they already sit atop vast amounts of data about their customers, banks in many respects are unable to identify and/or retrieve it with any degree of precision. With bankings future growth and profitability dependent on the ability to aggregate information across systems and reorient it by customer kinda of product, technology spending decisions will henceforth be guided by how well a proposed solution furthers a banks command of information. (Balthasar, 2009)Data managementThe command of information should be incorporated it into technology development by the vendors allowing them to capture (automatically as much as possible) descriptive and associative information about customers, transactions, and work flow circumstances as distinct data fields to identify, access, associate, aggregate, sort, and display data from disparate sources to exchange, transfer, compound, and deconstruct data freely across system boundaries to normalize, integrate, and analyze that data for a specific purpose and for a specifically designated market segment to drill down and parse data into ever more discrete units that can be segregated and analyzed and to manage all of the above in near-real time through centralized database management and automated business processes with rules-based workflow and exclusion management.Initiatives and architectures not built on a sophisticated data management core will provide only limited benefit, since sooner or by and by they will be unable to integrate fully into

Accounting :: Free Essay Writer

I - A. Representational faithfulness is accomplished when transactions and events affecting the entity are presented in financial financial rehearsals in a manner that is in agreement with the actual underlying transactions and events (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.21 (a), 2003). It means that all of information in the financial statement such as numbers game and descriptions must be factual. The independent auditors checked the computer ID tags on each piece of equipment to confirm the actual numbers, and for that reason Byrn Company observes the representational faithfulness that is bingle of subsets of reliability. I - B. The consistency principle states that businesses should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period (Harrison, Horngren, Lemon, & Lemon, 2004, p. 279) Hence the financial statement of Carroll Company violates the consistency principle.I - C. The time-period imagination ensures that accounting information is reported at re gular intervals (Harrison, Horngren, Lemon, & Lemon, 2004, p. 114). Still, the company believes that quarterly financial information can be issued whenever it is convenient for the accounting department, and they published its first base three quarterly reports during the 10th month of the year.Consequently the financial statement of Dawns Data Enterprises violates the timeliness that is one of subsets of relevance.I - D. The financial statement representation of a transaction or event is verifiable if knowledgeable and independent observers would concur that it is in agreement with the actual underlying transaction or event with a reasonable degree of precision. Verifiability focuses on the correct application of a basis of measurement (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.21 (b), 2003). Even though the comptroller of the bank knows the electric pencil sharpener may qualify as an asset by years of benefit expected, he decided that the cost of the sharpener should be expensed. As a result, the financial statement of the bank violates the verifiability that is one of subsets of reliability.I - E. Information that helps users to predict an entitys future income and cash flows has predictive place (CICA, Financial statement Concepts 1000.20 (a), 2003). The companys financial statements show ten years successful operation, and it helps Bill to invest in the company. The financial statement of Wilson Enterprises follows the predictive value and feedback value which is one of subsets of relevance.II - A. A dress shop purchases a $3,500 sewing machine to use for alterations.A dress shops assets increase metre of $3,500 because assets mean all resources owned by a business.

The Future of American Technology Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

The Future of American Technology The future of technology in America is going to change dramatically and frequently from here on out. It has already grown so much in the past thirty years I appreciate that it volition continue expanding at faster and faster rates. I think that it will be both good and bad. There will be many positive advances in the medical field, and such, but I think that there will also be some negative consequences. With all of it though, I feel that the positive will outweigh the negative, and it will be worthwhile. I hope so anyway.I think that by the year 2025, we will be living on other planets, and have plenty of space travel. We will have found a cure for AIDS, and cancer, but there will be new deadly viruses that will threaten to wipe out the population. We...