Online entertainment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Online entertainment - enquiry Paper ExampleRather, the following analysis go forth explore, discuss, review, and evaluate some of the major trends, segmentation, military control models, furrow practices, as well as perspective challenges that face the online entertainment segment. Seeking to analyze online entertainment as such would necessarily be a monolithic task which could consume the space of several dissertations. However, for purposes of this analysis, trinity of the major players within online entertainment will be discussed and analyzed. These players are as follows Netflix, YouTube, Apple TV, and Blizzard software programs World of Warcraft. Through such a level of discussion, it is the hope of this author that the reader will be able to come away with a more informed and actionable level of rationality with regards to some of the best practices and constraints that defined the way in which online entertainment is presented to the end consumer. ... As half the his toric period have noted, a dynamic shift has taken place and individuals are no longer as willing to go to the movie theater or to view television shows in their traditional set through regular broadcast (Graham, 2012). Taking advantage of this industry shipped, Netflix is able to edit the original dress removing a litany of advertisements that had previously helped to pay for the respective entertainments production costs, and replace this via standardized periodical subscription fee (Vance, 2013). Although an entire section will be devoted within this analysis to key challenges confront the Netflix level of service provision, it must be noted within this introductory level of approach that Netflix has tardily been faced with a series of difficulties negotiating the level of fees with both the primary service providers and the end consumer (with respect to the actual amount of money which they charge for the service). However, due to the name recognition and previous levels o f consumer utility that Netflix was able to provide, it appears as if the cost structure difficulties that were faced previously will be weathered by the firm without desolate loss of income (LaPorte, 2013). YouTube Overview Since its inception in 2005, YouTube has experienced a meteoric rise to prominence and has become a global leader in online entertainment. Conceived originally as an effective means of storing and sharing media content, YouTube now represents everyplace 10% of global Internet traffic. However, regardless of its overall level of success, YouTube shares a very different business model as compared to Netflix, which has briefly been discussed above (Kelley et al., 2012). Whereas Netflix seeks to reduce and outright removed the many advertising sight and

Soren Chemical Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soren Chemical - Case Study ExampleThe gross revenue results have been dwindling and disappointing owe to several strategic and tactical problems (Kasturi & Yong, 2011).The company failed to rag the consumers aw are of their products and their benefits and pitiful communication strategy by the company to retailers and distributors with enquiries. There is an extremely low sale of coracle which was launched for residential pool water clarificationIn three years time, the company sales can be revived if solutions to curb low sales are properly adopted and implemented. If this is non the case then, it could lead to closure of the company as it has non made any significant sales to ensure its sustainability. If the recommended solutions are carefully implemented, the sales will go up and the company will make profits which could lead to expansion.1. The pool service professionals and contractors are not aware of the actual value of Coracle. Most of the service professionals believe t hat Clearblue, a product by a competitor company is more effective and solely reduces the need for other chemicals. Soren chemicals should therefore focus on advertisement to make the professionals aware of the benefits of Coracle.2. Consumers are unaware of the benefits of coracle. Majority of pool owners maintain their pools by themselves. Since they do not know of the benefits Coracle presents, they settle for what the distributor gives them and mostly cheaper products. Soren chemicals should let the customers in on the positives of using Coracle if they are to increase their sales.3. Lack of support by the distributors. Using Coracle reduces the need for other pool treatment chemicals by over 20%. This is not a favorite of the distributors and retailers as they are set to sell chemicals and make profits. They fail to mention this to the customers and pass it on as just another pool product (Kasturi & Yong, 2011).4. Poor communication strategy. There exists a communication gap

Theater History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Theater narrative - Essay ExampleEntertainment in these early times involved travelling productions. With the rise just of very popular stars and the clamor of audiences to see their performances as often as they possibly could, the stage theaters started to be strongly patronized. This also marked the beginning of the single play with long-running stage productions. Significantly thereafter, the theater started to perform one of the oldest forms of entertainment, and this, even long before the televisions and the cinemas were born.This paper will particularly focus on the spare-time activity key points realism, the resurgence of new melodrama and that of political censorship, with the end in view of not only discovering the correlations between the aforementioned key points and the rise of the stars, but that of their linkage as well, to the future growth of theater itself.(Germ any) and Konstantin Stranislavsky (Moscow) advocated realism, the authentic depictions of life. Eve ntually, this soon became the dominant room in most of the theatrical productions not only in europium but also in the West (www.wsu.edu/brians/hum_303/naturalism.html). Most of the playwrights and production directors centered on the lives of shining stars handle French stage actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844 -1923) and Italian stage player Eleonora Duse (1858 -1924). The renowned Sarah with the reputation of being a very serious dramatic actress then was referred to as the most famous actress in the history of the world. She would later in this artistic profession earn the nickname of The Divine Sarah (Wikipedia). Injuring her right leg in 1905, an amputation was through in 1915, but this did not stop the ambivalent Sarah from continuing to tour and perform. She succumbed to a lingering affection and do her final goodbye in 1923 while filming La Voyante (www.who2.com/sarahbernhardt.html). Eleonora Duse, on the other hand, was considered as the greatest Italian player of her age, marking her American debut in 1893. With nineteen years hiatus, she made her farewell tour in 1923 (Fuse). Both Sarah and Eleonora had beautiful golden voices and each shared their respective abilities to fade their emotional lives into the classic roles that they performed. Consequently, in their own respective rights, they would each further the movement toward the bringing about of remarkable realistic acting. Their professional careers became major successes despite of the fact that both their real lives were wrought and harrowed by the characters that they played. This fusion of realism and drama that are seen in turn in both these dramatic performers ushered in many changes in scenic and costume design, acting styles and staging. Similarly, in real life, both of them from frequent bouts of sensible ailments, most of the time some financial difficulties, and the common problem of having countless love affairs. In any event, together, the two great stage actresses were most instrumental to making the concept of realism, the most dominant mode in the history of playwriting and theatrical productions during the 19th century.RESURGENCE OF NEW MELODRAMA Melodrama was the primary form of

Institutions in Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Institutions in Business Strategy - Essay ExampleAs the discussion declares in business, both formal and informal institutions are influential in domestic and unconnected business operations. In Muslim societies, social norms and practices dictate that people of the Islam faith are religiously forbid from consuming pork foods and downpour drinks among other products. Any business organization that markets pork products or alcoholic drinks in Muslim societies will hardly realize profits because the informal institution of Islam dictates that certain norms and practices must be observed by Muslim consumers. With respect to formal institutions, constitutions, trade agreements and legal courts define and go steady the operational frameworks that both domestic and foreign business entities exercise their business practices. Legal systems determine the level of taxes that organizations pay to revenue authorities, and legal systems also arbitrate issues between business organizations a nd other stakeholders within a business environment.This paper discusses thatbusiness entities are more fire in market certainties than they are interested in profitability. Market uncertainties increases business risks, thus correspondingly increasing business costs. As elaborated earlier, institutions fire certainty and predictability of interactions within a business environment. Formal institutions like judicial systems and investment laws play a critical role during entry and operation within a foreign market.

Fidel Castro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fidel Castro - Essay ExampleCastro chose law as his field and entered the University of Havana for his degree in law. It was in this university that he became involve in politics. In 1947 he entered the group of Eduardo Chibas known as Partido Ortodoxo which was involved in the process of explaining the corruption that was prevalent in Cuba and it stress upon developing independence in Cuba from impertinent intervention in the issues of the country particularly the involvement of the United States. Though Chibas was not successful in his mission and he shot himself because of his failure to win elections, Castro was inspired by him and worked on his principles.Castro got married in 1948 to Mirta Diaz Balart who belonged to a very rich family. Though, he received an exposure to the elite and political figures through this brotherhood but it did not prove to be a successful marriage and he separated from his wife in 1955. Castro completed his education in 1950 and started practici ng law and at the same time became politically active. He had very high hopes of achievement in the upcoming elections and expected himself to be elected in the sevens in 1952. But events took a different turn when General Fulgencio Batista formed a coup against Carlos Pro Socarrs who was the then ruling president and took over and suspended the upcoming elections.Batista was very influential. He legalized his actions with the United States with the help of his sources and started dictating the land of Cuba. Castro stopped his law practice and directed himself entirely towards politics. Fidel Castro and other members of the Partido Ortodoxo companionship who were looking forward to elections were disappointed with this action. This group revolted against the government by attacking Moncada Barracks on July 26 1953 but they were unsuccessful. Most of them were killed and Fidel Castro and his brother Raul Castro were given sentences of 15 years of imprisonment. Castro was released t wo years later only.Castro was

Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Environmental Law - Essay ExampleThe economies of the world hang on legislation passed spheric environmental law making bodies like the United Nations (IPCC Secretariat).Fossil fuel is what drives the global economy, everything from your car to get to work, to the transnational shipping chain around the world. Business strays around fuel and our nations revolve around that very business to build strong financial systems. How does fossil fuel cause modality change? Well, the answer lays around particular greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere. Like a greenhouse these gases pass on heat from the sun to pass through the ozone layer and trap infra red radiation at bottom the layer, causing the earth to heat up if the right conditions are met for such a thing to egest (Goldberg D. 1993, 244-51).Climate Change happens congenitally. Some factors that contribute to the earths climate change in the past deal with volcanic activity, continental drift, ocean heat exchang e and atmospheric chemistry. This in relation to the global carbon rhythm gives scientist and pro fuel lobbyist something to cheer about. But since man has been driving his cars and burning his refined fuels, man-made greenhouse gases eat been presented to the atmosphere as well. Gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbons all have taken protection in the atmosphere. The intergovernmental board on climate alter stated there was a discernible gay pressure on climate and that the pragmatic warming trend is unlikely to be completely natural in origin. In the mainly present Third Assessment Report the panel wrote There is bleak and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to humanity activities. These gases only make up three percent of the earths atmosphere, But that small percent can have catastrophic events on climate patterns all over the world (Intergovernmental Panel, 2004).So far the

Rivalry against Mr.Empanada Restaurant Research Paper

Rivalry against Mr.Empanada Restaurant - Research Paper ExampleEmpanada was rise up on the way to being a recognized fast food company in the Tampa alcove argona (Mr. Empanada). Mr. Empanada served as a vendor in the forum of the Tampa Bay Times. The most recent dealership of Mr. Empanada was established in the Soviet Union in St. Petersburg in September 2012 (Mr. Empanada). To preserve the quality of its products, Mr. Empanada simply produces its food stuffs in one location in Armenia Avenue. There atomic number 18 many eatery arrange that sell empanadas in the United States but Mr. Empanada is the that restaurant that specializes in creating different types of empanadas. It is also the only restaurant that operates in the Southeast. Empanadas, as well as other similar specialty food offerings are a niche market with potential for greater development. Empanadas are quite cost effective provided bring considerable proceeds to the restaurant. In addition, the low cost of the i ngredients used to acquire empanadas along with the immense range of flavors that pile be used has been made Mr. Empanada a great success. Macro environment factors reference to external factors that affect a company but that are beyond a companys capacity to control. A model that addresses external factors that affect firms is the Porters Five Forces Model. ... g supply of suppliers (d) Rivalry among business competitors (e) The threat of substitute products (Kerfoot, Davies, and Ward 115) Diagram of Porters Five Forces abridgment (Porter, 89) Competitive rivalry concerns one of the most important aspects for industries, as it may be used to break up on potential marketing or operating strategies that will ensure that the organizations stays ahead of the competition. Mr. Empanadas marketing strategies are largely based on factors that take into account its competitors. The restaurants consumers naturally have high standards and will opt for the outlet that caters best for t heir needs. This explains why Mr. Empanada is constantly looking to create new and more flavor filled products that are created with organic raw materials. Rivalry in the restaurant industry is evident in the price discounting practices, advertising campaigns, service improvement initiatives, and new product introductions that are often seen in many restaurants. Moreover, sometimes, intense competition can negatively affect profitability. Many times, the book of business rivalry is brought about by the following factors Exit Barriers Competition between businesses usually increases when the expenses problematical in closing the business are more than the costs involved in remaining in business. The expression exit barrier is descriptive of an impediment that makes it difficult for an enterpriser to leave the business. These barriers mean that the entrepreneur will incur a great cost in spite of having good reasons for leaving. Exit barriers can exacerbate business rivalry becaus e if a corporation is non able to leave due to underperformance, it is force to compete. In the restaurant industry, there is a low exit rate and there are not many

Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Capital - Essay ExampleThe prices of the Australian goods exports have decreased since May, due to the decrease in the price of crude oil, iron ore, etc. The Australian dollar price has appreciated over terzetto months, despite the deterioration in the global saving and fragile financial condition.This study aims at evaluating the purpose of Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) for not changing the cash rate until December. The implications of cash rate in the economy of Australia, its effect and the effect of probable changes in the cash rate atomic number 18 also important issues that would be discussed in the study. The motive is to forecast the decision of RBA regarding changing the cash rate. Like the central banks in the modify countries, the RBA also utilizes interest rate on short-term basis, as an operating instrument in night club to implement monetary policy. Under the current policy, the RBA has set a monetary policy by allotting a level of indicate for cash rate. RBA h as been quite successful in achieving the cash rate as per its target level.The payment system of an economy represents the system by which the different agents settle their transactions. In case of Australia the study participants that can be considered in the payment system are the mobs or the firms, which can also be called the non-bank mass of public, the RBA, private banks and the federal government. The non-bank public use transaction deposits and capital for making payments and eliminating their debts if any. The transaction deposits are the banks accounts that can be used by cheques or through the debit cards. Money or currency is a liability for the RBA. So it can be said that the transaction deposits are also a liability for the banking system. It can be also said that the medium of transaction by a household or firm would also depend on the relative cost. The banks

Why did Woodrow Wilson criticise the 'old diplomacy' What were the Essay

Why did Woodrow Wilson criticise the old daintiness What were the main ingredients of the new airiness that emerged after the First World War - Essay illustrationThe Vienna Convention on Diplomatic relations defines the rights and immunity of diplomats. International diplomacy by paid diplomats aims at achieving peaceful agreements and solutions to international debates or conflicts like war, trade, human rights, and leadership. Indeed, diplomacy fosters international relations and conception peace. International policies, respect for the parties and set rules and codes of ethics governs the diplomatic process. Additionally, diplomacy will follow a given over strategy and may involve incentives to lure the support or input of parties. Cultures, train of education, and positional causation have a direct impact on the process of diplomacy. treat adopts different forms depending on the level of application. Bilateral diplomacy involves two nations with common interests. Multila teral diplomacy involves more than two parties and can be preventive diplomacy, developmental diplomacy, war diplomacy and public diplomacy. The phases of diplomacy include envoys diplomacy, residential diplomacy, conference diplomacy, and organisational diplomacy (Galtung and Ruge, 1965, p.102).However, it takes time to accomplish a diplomatic mission and hence some parties result to war and sanctions when conflicts arise. Diplomacy has considerably changed with technology, growth of intellectual capacities, human rights advocacy, rise in democracy, and the experience of world war. The growth of benignity to an international figure has led to interdependence between nations that require an institution to define existence of a sober relationship. This growth has led to changes from where parties meet when necessary to institutionalized diplomacy, which involves permanent diplomacy and diplomacy at regular intervals The old diplomacy existed before the First World War while the new diplomacy exists after the First World War. The old diplomacy has faced many critics while compared to the new diplomacy. This newsprint will

Philosophy - Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Essay

Philosophy - Platos Republic and Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics - Essay ExampleTherefore, it seems that commonwealth leads to anarchy. Further, Plato imagines body politic, which invites everyone as equals to regularisation themselves, as leading to a nation of power-hungry individuals motivated by selfish interests rather than the public good. Accordingly, Plato imagines land leading to tyranny. Either way, it seems democracy leads a society on a slippery slope toward an unsuitable end-state. In our modern day democracies, we tend to disagree with Plato in saying that, when well controlled, a democracy neither leads to anarchy nor tyranny. But Platos opposition to a modern society is more fundamental. The guinea pig Socrates advocates for a state ruled by philosopher-kings in a rigid system of castes that does not forgo for lateral exertion between the different groups in society (484d). This is abhorrent from the spot of liberal democracy because this neither acknowledges t he right of individuals to g everywheren oneself nor to find happiness in whatever pursuits one wishes to follow. This desire for a ruling caste stems from Platos view of the philosopher as superior in theoretical knowledge over the other people in the state (539e). Despite all of these differences, Platos Republic seeks many of the kindred ends as modern day democracies, including justice as the chief concern of a government (540e) and liberty as a necessary component of a good state (701d). Platos Republic advocates for a three-part division of society into menagees of rulers, soldiers, and the common people. The reason for this division is the concept of specialization wherein particular tasks or duties ar reserved to those who argon the most qualified to perform them. Plato conceptualises in this stratification as a content of achieving the greatest amount with the resources available to society. But this stratification leads to severe limits on the liberties of those with in the state. For instance, since the rulers of the city already have possession of a superior intellect, Plato reasons that they should be allowed to hold no property, to live at the get down of the state, and to live only on their most basic needs. Similarly, members of the common class and the soldiering class are not allowed lateral mobility within the classes. They are, from birth, determined to stay within those classes to develop and prosper in supporter to the city. Plato suggests that if citizens claim their dissatisfaction with the role in which they are placed, then the state ought to supply them with the falsehood that they are, by nature, appoint to that role based on the differential dispositions of people to fulfill certain roles (415a). Although this is an ideal situation from the perspective of Platos Socrates, from the perspective of a modern democracy, it leaves much to be desired. In fact, it seems clear that modern societies believe that individuals should be allowed to pursue whatever path they feel is right for them, regardless of whether they are effective in that social role. Of course, the nature of capitalism dictates that individuals perform acts that best enable them to support their livelihoods, but individuals do not need to act within strict social constraints like those proposed in the Republic. Secondly, a modern movement away from a class system lies in disagreement with Platos advocacy of a class system. Although classes seem justified on account

Participation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Participation - Essay ExampleWhat happens when a patient is in a vegetational state-- a state of coma as called in medical terminology? What is the significance of such life in its true sense? How many years the patient is likely to survive in such vegetative state? And many such issues can be discussed threadbare without bringing any personal opinion.It get out be appropriate to quote some of the renowned authors, social reformists or medical experts to substantiate the arguments proposed. only if relevant quotes should be incorporated to highlight and strengthen the arguments. In-text citation is a must for the veracity of the arguments make in the essay. It should always be kept in mind that essay revolves around the thesis tilt and the essay does not deviate from the main topic. (How to Write)No easy is complete unless it takes into account several(a) and opposite views. A full paragraph should be devoted in highlighting the diverse views on the subject. For example, in the topic of Euthanasia, misuse is a biggest apprehension in the minds of people. What are the remedial measures that can be devised to counter this threat? What legal formalities should be in place? What kind of people or committee should have been in charge to grant the euthanasia?Concluding paragraph summarizes main arguments already presented and reinforces the thesis statement from the arguments made. One can also discuss why paper topic is significant. establish on the above general outlines, any essay can be formulated logically in a concise and effective

What has happened in Great Britains economy over the last two years Essay

What has happened in Great Britains economy over the persist two years - Essay ExampleThe ability of the British Government and Bank of England to manage the British economy can be closely monitored by carefully observing and analyzing the historical dilute of UKs unemployment rate, gross house servant product (GDP), balance of payment, and price stability.Between 2011 and 2012, the unemployment rate in UK remains as high as 8.02% and 8.13% respectively (Statista, 2013a). The fact that the unemployment rate in this country has increased by 0.11% is already a sign that the economy of UK has not really been good after all. (See Appendix I historic Trend Unemployment Rate in UK on page 13)produced within a country in a given period of time (Mankiw, 2012, p. 494). It substance that UKs yearly GDP can be utilise to closely monitor the actual economic activities that had taken place in this country (Office for National Statistics, 2013a). base on the current market prices, GDP in UK h as somehow been showing a flat trend between the 1st and 2nd pull in of 2011 and the 3rd quarter of 2011 to the 2nd quarter of 2012. During the 4th quarter of 2012, the GDP of UK has declined by 0.3% as compared to the previous quarter (Bank of England, 2013 Office for National Statistics, 2013b). Basically, the sudden decrease in domestic demand, the presence of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the sudden reduction of the North Sea oil output explains wherefore the GDP fell by 0.3% during the last quarter of 2012 (Bank of England, 2013 Office for National Statistics, 2013b). (See Appendix II diachronic Trend GDP on page 14)Balance of payment provides the summary of transactions between domestic and foreign residents for a specific country over a specified period of time (Madura, 2010, p. 27). It means that the balance of payments would show the summary of import and export of goods and services including the financial transfers between UK and other countries (Sloman, 2004, pp. 516

Should drivers of automobiles be prohibited from using cellular phones Essay - 1

Should drivers of automobiles be prohibited from using cellular phones - Essay Example(Lissy et al p. 67)A study has been published in the Journal of Experimental psychological science and this study lends credence to this position. It showed that a subject engaged simultaneously in driving and a literal task (repeating the words of the experimenter) visually scanned a much smaller area outside of the vehicle than when non engaged in such a secondary task (Recarte & Nunes p. 31-42). Performing simple spatial resource tasks while driving (e.g., mental rotation of letters) caused the scanned area to shrink even more. Critics cite this study (among some(prenominal) others) to buttress the position that any task which significantly occupies a drivers mental resources (such as talking on a cellular phone) may have a negative impact on safety (by devising the driver less likely to notice unexpected events) and, thus, should be addressed by legislation.device driver bewilderment is a definite problem in terms of its impact on safety. National Highways Traffic condom Administration (NHTSA) estimates that 25 percent of traffic accidents involve at least some degree of doubt on the operators part, although only a small fraction of these involve the use of cellular phones. (Dreyer et al p. 1814)Driver distraction is a long-standing concern, one that has been debated for more than 90 years.

The impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers Dissertation

The impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers - Dissertation ExampleThe respondents go on stated that they prefer forte coffee outlets for consumption and secure as the atomic number 18a also helps to take a shit a further work exposure (The Independent, 2011). A.3 The interviewees in response to the brand affinity for coffee purchase stated that they generally tend to go over branded coffee than ordinary ones while fetching a purchase decision. This is because the branded coffee reflects a sign of fair trade over which the consumers roll in the hay easily rely upon for consumption purposes (Hayden, 2010, p.10). A.4 The respondents in the age group of 15 to 43 stated that they argon more keen to purchase established and premium brands over the ordinary brands in that the purchase of in high spirits branded products reflects the consumption of ethical products. These people state that consumption of ethical products would be hygienic generous and thus sa fer to consume (The Telegraph, 2012). 4.2.2 Qualitative Finding 2 The second set of findings the age group ranging from 44 to 82 eld would be considered. This age group would also be subjected to the income groups ranging from 974 to 2184 Pounds and 2688 to 5217 Pounds. This would also be conducted establish on open set of questions. A.1 The second group consisting of more elderly people however responded that they desire tea more than coffee in that it reflected the gloss of the bygone era. These people thus pertaining to the old culture stated that they cared consuming tea more often than coffee and thereby tea stood as a more popular beverage to them. A.2 These respondents also mentioned that they liked the consumption of coffee from speciality corners or else than from retail... The paper would focus on understanding the impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers. The coffee industry in United Kingdom is constituted by products that can be marketed on a mass plane and those that are especially dedicated to meet special needs of the people. The coffee brands are marketed by companies like Nestle and Kraft Foods along with other normal brands. Again coffee companies like Starbucks account for the speciality consumer groups in the region. The findings of the research reflect that the consumers of United Kingdom are tending to nonplus an increasing affinity for coffee products as a beverage item. The consumers were divided essentially into two groups in regards to age and income variables. It was found that the younger generation reflected an increasing affinity for taking coffee as a beverage than tea while the older generation still depended on tea as their master(prenominal) beverage product. Further both the younger professionals and the older groups reflected an increasing desire to consume coffee from speciality coffee parlours in that they created a niche market. Moreover it was found that premium and established brands gains a solid importance in the purchase criteria for coffee for the consumers of both age groups. The first set of key findings insinuate on the group of consumers who belong to the younger and middle aged profile ranging from 15 to 43 years and also to the lower and middle level income groups. These set of consumers reflect a growing passion to cause a taste of modern beverages like coffee served at coffee parlours.

Strategic management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

strategical management - Assignment ExampleIn the last decade the alliance has progressively developed despite the challenges. However, within this period, the company has passed through different vicious contentions in the business, but it has still achieved growth change it to attain its current commanding status.There has been much interest in the German merchandise, however, the state of personal matters in Germany can be referred to as a black hole since the market seems impenetrable by foreign firms. The same could apply to the Scandinavian market owing to non-existence of Indesit in these regions. However, the market in jokester could be described as undeterminable yet rapidly advancing. This has forced Indesit to have minimal enthronement in these countries (Doole & Lowe, 2008). Despite establishing its presence in Europe, there are still some regions, such as Germany and Turkey, where the company has not established its presence, including recording poor performance in the Scandinavian countries. The Managing Director of the company acknowledged the fact that the location of the business disfavours the overall idea of innovative administrative practices, alongside word meaning of technological solutions. This forces the company to rely on external concepts for the purposes of advancing the company business. The expansion into the global market poses a major test to the firm and its assets. Such practice calls for the need to implement global merchandising strategies such as adapting workable business models and theoretical constructs (Doole & Lowe, 2008).Indesit Company requires some theoretical concepts and business models for the purposes of great Germany, Turkey and Scandinavian markets. In such a case, the company should consider cultural theory of acquire behavior. In this case consumers make purchases based on their cultural backgrounds. Culture refers to set of values and beliefs delimit a particular community. In such regions as Sca ndinavia, purchases are based on various aspects

Technology, Globalization & Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technology, Globalization & Change - Assignment ExampleIn response to technological revolution, clean approaches and tools be developed to counter the emerging challenges. For instance, spick-and-span concepts of manufacturing are being implored to enable multi production in industries which in turn translates to high productivity.Additional, computer technology and microprocessor integrated into several products enables software differentiation. Computer systems and networks alike greatly alter management approach to issues. Business is increasingly getting globalized courtesy of latest communication technologies which give equipment and logistical technology.Morover, technological factors and trends swallow contributed to a number of factors. Notable among these factors are aspects such as, rapid append in rates of technology diffusion and change, age of information, intensity in terms of knowledge profit and lastly the sprouting of positive feed back in industries. In summ ary, development of new outlooks, tools, organizations and concepts have now become a prerequisite for every manager. In order to navigate through the new competitive landscape, further research is required to enable managers be at a better slur to handle and respond to the new emerging trends. For a caller-up to withstand the various challenges that emanate from the new competitive landscape, the management can put in place a variety of measures to be at par in terms of responding to these challenges. As a manager, I would recommend to the board of directors to adopt the chase measures. Firstly and as recommended by Bettis and Michael, the rung should be able to develop a new mindset on how to approach business. This can be made possible when the company initiate extensive programs and also through invitation of resource persons. Extensive programs enable staff members to learn more close to the emerging challenges and the potential remedies that can be adopted to counter the various challenges. On the other hand, Invitation of resource persons that are professionals in respective fields of technology such as software and e-marketing may also enlighten staff members about contemporary trends. parvenu tools should also be developed to enable the company counter the challenges brought about by technology. This can be done through introduction and embracing technological systems such as within a companys communication department and logistical departments. New concepts should also be embraced to replace the old ones. For example, slower methods of communication can be replaced with more effective and efficient ones. New technological aspects such as tele- conferencing should be adopted by a company if possible. This is because such a concept is not only convenient but also saves time too. As suggested by Grubler, Bettis and Michael, I would recommend to the Board of Directors to embrace research as an essential component of the companies objectives. For e xample, how technology can be used to meet customers satisfaction and increase efficiency in terms of timely and effective inspection and repair delivery. Research would also enable the company to establish what is still relevant and what has been by passed by gruntle in terms of technology brought about by the new competitive landscape. For instance, a telecommunication company should inject more funds on mobile phone research other than land telegraph wire because it is contemporary and convenient to

Discipline and Management Essay Example for Free

Discipline and Management EssayIncluded in this essay is a semblance between train and management also behavior and misdeed. Beginning the essay is a short-circuit comment and a short word picture of discipline, management, behavior and misbehavior. Next is a comparison of how each(prenominal) argon polar, similar, related. Discipline is described in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary as first being punishment or therefore further down states it is training that corrects, molds, or perfects the mental faculties or moral character. In our text book, construction schoolroom Discipline, C. M. Charles states that discipline in the classroom is Teachers efforts to maintain classroom decorum and secure student cooperation and work step to the fore self-control. Discipline should not be thought of as punishment but instead a instruction road of self-control. Discipline is a persons ability to conduct appropriately or a short word picture could bepic. With in the classroom , management is a written plan of action so that class runs smooth. Webster dictionary describes management as conducting or supervising of something.Management is the process of controlling and discipline is the act once management has failed. Management and discipline are interrelated and work together to for a common plan and a smooth ran class. If there was no pic (management) designed the discipline would not work. Websters dictionary states that behavior is the manner of conducting oneself. Behavior described in our text book Building Classroom Discipline is the totality of ones physical and mental activities. Behavior is everything that we do whether good or bad. One word that best describes this ispic.Misbehavior is considered as a persons actions that disrupt teaching, intervene with learning, demean others, or otherwise violate the moral codes of society. (C. M. Charles 2008 p13) In Websters dictionary they describe misbehavior as a bad manner of conducting one self. B oth of the terms are related just pic (misbehavior) is the disruption of behavior as a whole. Behavior is the bigger picture and misbehavior is a small unit within behavior. The two are interrelated and you can not have one with out the other. With the appropriate action taken in advance misbehavior could be minimized.There are different types of misbehavior and some are more serious than others but none of the less takes away from instruction. This is wherefore it is very important to have a discipline plan devised. In the above essay is a comparison between discipline and management also behavior and misbehavior. Beginning the essay is a short definition and a short word picture of discipline, management, behavior and misbehavior. Next is a comparison of how each are different, similar, related. To complete this essay is a short description of why it is important to have a discipline plan.

Academic performance of disabled students and their general education peers Essay Example for Free

Academic feat of disable students and their superior prevalent education peers EssayCalls for the evolution of the educational system to maintain an inclusive program for mentally, financially and physiologically incapacitate students pull in been supported by the arguments that inclusion will greatly benefit the faculty member and societal performance of children with disabilities. This is true since faculty member scholarship is enhanced when a program expecting higher(prenominal) output and reinforcing higher standards exists for students. These opportunities allow them to act upon and study harder as it exposes them to what many believe ar normal real-life standards. Friendly and Lero (1993) song that a motivation to donjon up and mature without outside assistance is a driving wildness of enhancing performance. They overly none that the labels in homogeneous or mightiness groupings negatively affect student potential. Contrastingly, although the do of the inclusive system of education argon favorable for non- planetary students, Brackett (1994) stresses that the opposite might take effect for general education students. These children might experience boredom due to the considerations given to alter students in terms of measure and activities.Special or disabled children may in like manner experience frustration as they try to keep up with the normal learning pace in a heterogeneous mix of students. disdain these contentions, some(prenominal) studies overly note the positive effects of inclusion to the pedantic performance of both general education children and special needs education students. Hines and Johnston (1997) reported that disabled students in an inclusive hatful up entered academic reach and performance and correctd their behavior as well.Schattman and Benay (1992) attribute this to the wide exposure of the disabled children, in an inclusive set up, to creative teachers and the nature of the inclusion strat egies to expose the children to social interactions with other students. The marks and learning abilities of disabled students on specific subjects were also positively affected by being in inclusive physiqueroom situations (Barbetta et al, 1991). The effect of inclusion to regular classroom students has been extensively studied and Staub and Peck (1995) list the general outcomes of the exposure of this group to this new learning environment.It has been noted that regular class students, after being capable to an inclusive situation, become more aware of existence of human diversity and relieve oneself reduced fear of human differences. They have more social interactions which results in a keener awareness of self knowledge. In addition, they also learned to develop their personal principles at an early age and the increased frequency of social relationships allowed them to stool more friends. Hollowood et al. (1994) also answers a thriving concern about the imbalance of time a llotment for students by teachers when exposed to an inclusive environment.It has been observed that the presence of special needs students in a class does not interfere with the allocated time of teachers to regular class students. And although, interruptions have been observed in some cases, the downtime did not importantly alter the average knowledge hours when compared to general education classes. Similarly, in a study of primary and thirdhand works that adopted inclusion, Idol (2006) reports that in a four-year study of four simple(a) and indirect schools, most students are generally not affected by the presence of students with disabilities in their classes.Statistics on these schools show that the elementary students surveyed registered a 68% approval rating on student performance and the respective elementary and secondary students show a 36% and 24% rating that student performance in inclusive situations was higher. 32% and 34% of elementary and secondary students als o agree that academic abilities remained constant. In the four elementary schools considered, exclusively 6% of the educators responded that there were negative reactions brought out by the presence of disabled students in class, while the statistics in the secondary schools surveyed did not vary much at 8%.The teachers also reported that a larger thumping ( 50% ) of the students increased or retained their statewide test scores. Requirements for an effective strategy Dugan et al. (1995) reviewed several studies which have been published regarding the methods and strategies used in inclusive education. According to this paper, amend academic performance is assured (Kamps et al. , 1992 craze and Slavin, 1983 Noonan Hemphill, 1984 Shores et al. , 1993 Stainback et al. , 1981) if the program consists of a 1.method to encourage and guide interaction among students with disabilities and their peers 2. scheme where teachers employ adaptive measures of instruction for students with d isabilities 3. program of study that enjoins both disabled and normal children to equally participate in activities and 4. training to reform the social interactions and abilities of a child that prepares him for the real world environment. One aspect of inclusive education that employ cooperative learning groups is also effective in enhancing the performance of students.Johnson et al (1990) notes that cooperative learning results in remedyd academic performance of children from different cognitive levels to be in a heterogeneous educational environment that promotes the mediation of groups for maximal learning. Inclusive education programs and strategies like the cross-age tutoring also resulted in improved performance of both students with and without disabilities (Barbetta et al. , 1991) and increased the reading and comprehension abilities of both normal children and children with autism (Kamps et al., 1994).Kamps et al (1994) also note that because of the drastic improvement in the confidence of the children in a cooperative learning set up, the time for interactions and social activities between children with autism and their peers also increased and adds to their improved learning abilities. According to Dugan et al (1995) cooperative learning groups improved student interaction through increased frequency of social activities. The effectivity of student learning also increased due to tutoring events and research activities.Hawkins et al (2001) explained that early social interactions between children create a deeper stick to that acts as a defense for behavioral problems and, thus, strengthens the relationships of students. Strategies for improved academic performance Academic performance in an inclusive set up uses contemporary schemes in rank to teach the lessons to students. Learning is boosted through techniques much(prenominal) as teams games tournaments or TGT, which allows the teacher to teach the lessons to students through games.The team s cooperate and learn from other group members by peer tutoring in order to increase their chances of winning in the tournaments. Another scheme called student teams and academic divisions or STAD allows individual members of a team to score points by adding their individual written scores, like in a quiz for example, to the total accumulated team points (Slavin, 1990). Another inclusion strategy that shows very vivid results in increasing the academic fervor of children involves the use of class wide peer tutoring (CWPT).In a study of the performance of heterogeneously grouped children under the subject of reading and reading comprehension, CWPT was observed to increase the ability of students to read and pronounce words accurately and answer reading comprehension questions correctly. The technique was also build to improve the cognitive skills of elementary students with autism. It was also a tool for social interaction and learning with their classmates and showed discover rea ding proficiencies for most students because of the relative ease in adapting this program to a normal classroom set up (Kamps et al.,1994).CWPT can also be incorporated in a team games tournament (TGT) scheme and are collectively referred to as class wide student tutoring teams (CSTT). This method employs tutoring and tests individual learning progress by competitions where individual scores comprise team scores. Reading can also be taught to elementary students through a cooperative integrated reading and composition technique or CIRC. In this strategy, students are paired and are allowed to read stories to each other while practicing and honing their reading abilities (Jenkins et al., 1991).Johnson et al (1984) reports that role vie is also a learning strategy to be employed, this technique, called circles of learning, employs group dynamics and allows students to complete assigned tasks and guess their performance through worksheets. In addition, the competitive atmosphere is reduced because of the nature of the activity. These techniques have been shown to improve the academic performance of a heterogeneous mix of students with different baseline aptitudes.The case of employing inclusion to disabled children and high-level students with autism can also be employed to children who are sickly, obese or those with high risks of cardiovascular diseases. vanguard Sluijs et al. (2007) have observed that the method of inclusion to obese adolescents shows strong evidence of improvement and increased sensible activity. The effective strategies employed actively involve the school, the community and the students family in order to improve the physical disposition of the individuals in the study.Studies show that a key factor in the improvement of students in inclusive setups is the competency of educators handling the classes. However, every teacher has his own techniques, experiences and teaching strategies that he has developed over time. This difference in e xperience is especially large between teachers who handle exclusively special classes for disabled students and those who handle general education. Thus, in an inclusive setting, in order to expand the exposure of students to different teachers, cooperative teaching has been developed as a strategy for effective learning.This method is a big deflection from the previous pull-out system for partial inclusive settings. In co-teaching, both teachers complement and co-teach both disabled students and their peers (Gerber and Popp, 2000). Rea et al (2002), in a study on the teaching causes of Enterprise Middle School which handles grade school students at levels 6 to 8, show that co-teaching is an effective strategy for educating students. This mechanism involves daily class rotations with different teachers. Co-teaching also requires careful and synchronized planning on the part of the educators.Teachers actively and regularly discuss their activities and lessons and share methods of evaluating the progress of students. This way, different instructional objectives are met although by different individuals. This is necessary to coordinate and pace teachers in their work and lessons with their students as well as to share information on student development. Different schemes characterize the co-teaching method. Rea et al (2002) note that interactive teaching or taking turns observing and lecturing may be employed. The class may also be divided for parallel sessions or one teacher may be assigned for catch-up classes for some students.Nonetheless, any form taken by the co-teaching scheme aims to provide for the needs of the children, supplied play in teaching techniques, and was seen as a healthy environment for student increase and learning. Many researchers have expressed support to the principle of including disabled students in general education practice. Among them, Villa et al. (1996) have observed that educators preferent teaching disabled students along with their non-disabled peers. This factor may have contributed to the increased academic progress of students inside the inclusive education set up.On the other hand, Thousand and Villa (2000) stressed that teachers are not the only major contributing factor to student progress. In fact, they highlight the observation that inter-student relationships while in the restrain of the classroom play a big role during learning, emotional and social development. As the needs of the children in an inclusive set up are congruent to the skill that must be possessed by the educators handling the classes, teacher training (Porter, 2001) is an essential part of the process that makes an inclusive set up work.Daniel and superpower (1997) refer to this skill as training for inclusionary practices and is a characteristic of teachers that must be developed in order to function effectively in an educational system following heterogeneous groupings. It should, therefore, be spare that these special skills allow educators to adapt to the wide needs of different types of students and allow them to be creative in forming strategies for an efficient and effective learning experience for both disabled students and their peers.However, the great demands of the inclusive educational practice oftentimes result in work pressure among teaching personnel. For example, studies on all elementary physical education instructors from Israel show that the episodes of burnout in faculty members are related to the number of special or disabled students in their classes and the amount of assistance they get conducting these classes (Fejgin et al. , 2005). This relates the demanding work that is put in by the educators in order to make an inclusive program work.This study also stresses the chief role played by presidential term support in the educational system, where episodes of teacher burnout are also dictated by poor timberland of the workplace and inadequacy of the institution to provide s ports facilities for the needs of the students, especially the disabled or special cases. Despite episodes of burnout, most teachers have expressed their support for inclusion as an appropriate program to teach disabled children (Idol, 2006) the statistics is expected to improve if more educational personnel were available to answer to the needs of all students.The fate for improved and evolving programs that would answer the needs of students in inclusion also requires the involvement of many organizations, individuals and different types of educators, resulting in interdisciplinary interactions to improve current conditions (Robertson and Valentine, 1998). This brings about an atmosphere of community and exposes the teaching skills of effective teachers and allows room for growth and improvement.Equally important to the instructors are the provision of adequate health care safety facilities for different types of students which should be provided by the government and their polic y makers. It is consequently very crucial that an educational program should be backed-up by community and policy driven education reform for a successful advocacy. Porter (2001) expresses that there is a need for legislators who understand that an inclusive community school is a method of reform that should be supported.For cases of students with strong autism and retardation, however, further studies both on the effective procedures that should be employed and on the qualitative measures of investigating the effects of peer-mediated activities and cooperative learning also require continuous evaluation (Kamps et al. , 1994). Nonetheless, Kamps and Carta (1989) note that strategies are successful if these improve or maintain the skills of non disabled students without compromising the learning of their disabled peers.

Mary Kay ash speech outline Essay Example for Free

bloody shame Kay ash speech outline assayFaith first family second and career third perseverance and dedication to these principal took Mary Kay modify to be named the greatest feminine entrepreneur in American history by Baylor University (Notable biographies)a brothel keeper never reveals her age Mary KayDate of birth unknownExcelled in schoolMarried at 17 had three children son is now owner of the company after her death in 2001 triple things Mary Kay is most known for her generosity her legacy and her drive(Her generosity) (Mary Kay tribute) Mary Kay hoped that anyone who did business with the company would be richer for it, not only financially but also spiritually. She built her business on the golden hulk and the go give spirit with honesty and integrity as cornerstones (Mary Kay tribute) (Entrepreneur ) Believing it was important to reward large(p) workers Mary Kay has given away over 9000 cars to their consultants, from red Grand Ams to pink Cadillacs. Mary Kay a lso founded the Mary Kay charitable foundation which included programs devoted to the prevention of violence against women. (Notable biographies)She helped raise money for cancer question and in 1993 she was honored with the dedication of the Mary Kay Ash Center for Cancer immunotherapy research at St. capital of Minnesota medical center in Dallas(Her legacy)(Mary Kay Ash tribute). Pretend that every single person you meet has a sign around their neck that says make me feel important, not only will yousucceed in business but also in life (Mary Kay Ash) This attitude That she portrayed made her known man wideEven after her death in 2001 Mary Kay was honored as the greatest female entrepreneur in American history by a panel of Business historians Mary Kays last for providing women an unlimited opportunity for personal and financial success still drives the company today. (Mary Kay tribute)(Her drive)(Notable biographies). Her drive was her belief Womens abilities And her willingnes s to will opportunities for hundreds of thousands of women worldwide (Entrepreneur website) Today there are more than 500,000 sales consultants in 29 countries, generating more than $2 billion a year When asked what her biggest accomplishment was Mary Kay said The legacy of a whole residential area of children who believe they can do anything in this world because they watched their mama do it

Forgivenesses of sins Essay Example for Free

For weddedesses of sins EssayPardoners were supposed to issue papal indulgences (forgivenesses of sins) in exchange for alms money, which was to be given to the sick, scummy, or another worthy cause. But many pardoners were out-and-out frauds, selling worthless pieces of paper, and even accredited ones often kept more than their share of the proceeds. This Pardoner is from Rounciv eithere, a London hospital well know for the number of illegal pardons connected with it. Most pardoners, like this one, claimed to have come straight from the court of Rome, with a bagful of pardons al hoot off the presses, though of course our Pardoner hasnt set foot immaterial England. NOTE Fake pardoners claimed they could do almost anything for the right sum of money, even remove an excommunication. Despite general abuses, though, there still were plenty of people gullible enough to believe in a pardoners powers. Theres virtuallything suspect in the fact that the Pardoner sings Come hither, make do, to me, to the Summoner, who accompanies him in a strong bass voice. Some suss out more than a hint of sexual perversion in this young man who has thin locks of yellow hair that he wears without a hood because he thinks its the latest style.His small voice and the fact that he has no beard, ne never sholde would have, leads Chaucer to suspect he were a gelding or a marea castrate or effeminate man. NOTE Scientific opinion of the day believed that thin hair represented poor blood, effeminacy, and deception, while glaring eyes like the Pardoners indicated folly, overeating, and drunkenness. Chaucers audience would catch the references just now as we would instantly check over the significance of a villain in a black cape and with a black moustache.As if the description werent bad enough, the Pardoner tricks people into buying phony relics of saints, such as a slip that he says was Our Ladys veil, or a piece of sail allegedly belonging to St. Peter. No wonder he makes mor e money in a day than the poor Parson does in two months. Ironically, Chaucer calls him a noble eccesiaste, since he can sing a church lesson beautifullyfor money, of course. His tale is right in calibre he tells what the pilgrims say they want to hear. He says he bases his sermons on money being the root of all evil (he ought to know).But he admits hes not a moral man, although he can tell a moral tale. In his tale about three rowdies, he ironically delivers a sermon against gluttony and other sins. Afterwards, the Host lights into the Pardoners hypocrisy with such force that the Pardoner is speechless with anger. Chaucer is probably the earliest side of meat poet youre likely to represent. A first glance at the original heart and soul side of meat of the Canterbury Tales, with all those strange-looking words, capability be enough to tempt you to slam the book shut, either in disgust or in terror at having to learn it all.But take a closer look and examine some of the words. Youll see that many arent any harder to understand than when some people, trying to be olde-fashioned, write shoppe instead of shop. (Chaucers face is in fact where this idea originated. ) Try to get a dual-language edition of the Canterbury Tales, in which the Middle English original is printed on one side of the page and modern English on the other. When youve gotten some charge reading the original words and checking against the modern English, youll find that the rhythm of Chaucers poetry gets easier to understand. Why is it called Middle English?Simply because its at the midpoint between the ancient language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons of England and the English we turn to today. In fact, you might feel grateful that youre reading Chaucer instead of the poetry of some of his fellow fourteenth-century poets, because Chaucers dialectthe Middle English spoken in Londonis the language that evolved into our English, while the dialects the other poets used died out. Imagine trying to read something written in a hillbilly drawl or in a Scottish brogue standard English, even if its not what we speak all the while, is easier to read.Even if Chaucer had never written a word, it makes finger that the speech of London, the hub of English society, should develop into the standard English that eventually came over on the Mayflower. But Chaucer gave a great boost to the prestige of English, as Shakespeare did later on. Its partly because of Chaucers terrific (though unintentional) public relations subcontract that the poet John Dryden, three hundred years later, called him the father of English literature. There is a robust relish to Chaucers language that we cant get in a translation, no matter how good it is.You wont be able to get the nuances of all the old words. But after a while youll almost be able to hear the pilgrims chatting away. The opening of the General Prologue bursts with take form, with new life, and shows that Chaucer is both similar to and d ifferent from his poetic predecessors. He uses many images of spring that would be familiar to a medievel audience the April showers (familiar to us too) piercing Marchs dryness, the licour in distributively plants vein, the breezes inspiring the crops. Its short, but enough of a description to give us a sense of wake up to new and exciting events.Even the birds sleep with open eyes because of the rising sap. Then, instead of woful from the conventional spring setting to a description of courtly romantic or heroic deeds, as his audience might expect, he draws us into a very down-to-earth world. Spring isnt romance its the time of year when people long to go on pilgrimages. We can all identify with the feeling of spring fever, when we want to travel and shake off the winter doldrums. Whats more, in case we or Chaucers listeners are expecting a conventional medieval description of moral allegorical typesGreed, Love, Fortune, etc.or battles, were in for a shock. former(a) poets pre sented characters for moral purposes or to embody ideals such as courtly love. But Chaucer doesnt deal in types, whether spiritual or courtly, but in portraits of real people. He even ignores the unwritten rule of the time that, if youre describing someone, you bulge out at the top, very orderly, and work down. Chaucer will start with someones beard, then hat, boots, tone of voice, and finally his political opinions (Thats just a partial description of the Merchant. ) Hes not reporting for a moral purpose, but out of love of life and the people around him.Imagine that youre minding your own business in a wayside tap house and in burst 29 people representing every facet of society. For Chaucer, that meant the nobility, embodied in the Knight and escort the church, in the form of the Prioress, Monk, and others agriculture (the Plowman) and the emerging middle class (the Merchant, Franklin and tradesmen). Rather than shy away from this commixture crew, Chaucer the narrator (who is not the same, remember, as Chaucer the poet) befriends and describes them, inserting his own opinions freely.

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay Example for Free

Subhash Chandra Bose EssaySubhash Chandra Bose was innate(p) on January 23, 1897 at Cuttack, in Orissa. He was the sixth son of Janakinath and Prabhavati Bose. Subhash was an excellent student and after trail joined the Presidency College, Calcutta, where he studied philosophy, a subject he was interest in. As a young boy Subhash felt neglected among his 8 siblings. At his English school he suffered chthonic the discrimination faced by Indians which made him even sadder. He treasured to work for the poor further his father, had otherwise ideas. He sent Subhash to England to appear for the Indian Civil Service.In July 1920, barely eight months ulterior Subhash Chandra Bose appeared in the Civil Service Examination and passed it with distinction. But he didnt want to be a phallus of the bureaucracy and resigned from the service and returned to India. Back home, he participated in the freedom movement along with Deshbandhu C. R. Das. He was propel into jail but that only ma de him more determined. Subhash joined the congress and rose to its Presidentship in 1938 a post he held for 2 years. In 1939, when the Second World War started Gandhiji and other leading were against doing anything anti-Britain.But Subhash thought differently. He knew, for instance, that the fall of the Roman Empire had led to the freedom of its colonies. He stubborn to seek foreign help for his cause of freeing India. He was arrested and kept in his house under(a) detention. On January 17, 1941, while everyone was asleep, Bose slipped out of his house into a waiting car. Disguised as a Islamic religious teacher, Bose managed to reach Peshawar two days later. Bose went to Italy, Germany and even Russia to seek help but without much use. Subash unflinching to organize Indians on his feature.He landed in Singapore and grouped Indians there into the Indian subject area Army or the Azad hind(prenominal) Fauj and declared himself the temporary leader of the free Indian governmen t. Japan, Germany and Italy recognizied Subhashs government and the full of India rejoiced. The INA marched to Andaman and Nicobar islands, liberating and renaming them as Shaheed and Swaraj islands. On March 18, 1944, it crossed the Burmese border and reached Manipur where free Indias banner was raised with the shouts of Jai Hind and Netaji Zindabad. But heavy rain prevented any further movement and the units had to fall back. Even then Netaji was determined.On August 17, 1945, he issued a Special Order to the INA which said that Delhi is still our goal. He then wanted to go to Russia to seek Soviet help to fight the British. But the ill-fated plane in which he was flying, crashed in Taipei on August 18, 1945, resulting in his death. Some people believe that Subhash Chandra Bose didnt die, that he faked his own crash to escape the British who wanted to arrest him. There were even reports of Bose living in Russia and other foreign countries, even some claims of having seen him as a sadhu, but none were ever proved and now his death in the plane crash is the accepted version.

Larson in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Larson in Nigeria EssayThe legislation and the regulations by Nigerian officias has become one of the major problems of Larson. The value of the social club by the Securities and Exchange Committee has been extremely start and the sales collection and payment to suppler are delayed in Nigeria. All these factors affect the liquidity and funds flow and raise the total cost of the company. Maintaining the operation was also complicated by problems in staffing. clarify staff is very costly. Additionally, entry visas for those expatriate are very complicated. The recruitment of qualified acquisitioned experts is toilsome and they are not staying long in the country. Because Larson had a promise to increase the share of local anaesthetic anaesthetic willpower, the local partners participation seems very important. If the local equity participation lay asides very low like current situation, the value of both companies will become little or even lost capital. Recommendation T he vice-president of international operations should decide to continue the companys sum venture in Nigeria.However, the company needs to address the problems of coping with local indigenization and hire a new joint venture general manager. Discussions Although the expatriate general manager of the Nigerian operation has delivered a very negative report, the operation should still continue. There are great add together of demands for products in Nigeria and competitions seem not very high. Since different country have different business cultural, to successfully operate the company in Nigeria, we have to cope with their way of doing business.After the share of local ownership increase, they cultural of the business might change to the local way. And the company will have more rile to negotiate with the government. As a result, after increase the local equity percentage, in order to notice the business in Nigeria, Larsons first step is to deal with the Nigerian business cultural. This will help the company solve the problems of cooperate their joint venture partner with divergent views.In order to increase the cooperation, aged(a) management might have to give early retirement to Ridley and hire a new joint venture general manager who has more adaptability. The new manager will help Larson to negotiate and keep good relation with the local equity side. Moreover, the new manager should have an excellent human recourses skill and understand the labour market. This will help the company with the staffing problem which they can hire or insure the local experts.

Cultural Competence Essay Example for Free

Cultural competence EssayCultural and linguistic competence in nursing kitty be defined as a set of related behaviors and attitudes that integrate in concert within a healthcare system or institution and among the professionals that work within the system or institution with the purpose of enabling effective and efficient delivery of health services in cross-ethnical scenario (Jeffreys, 2006). Below is a brief description of the eight principles of cultural competence Broadly defining kitchen-gardeningThis involves identifying the other factors besides race, language and ethnicity that determine an individuals sense of awareness in apprisal to other people (HRSA, 2001). This is because health services are delivered to an individual, and group characteristics may not be a reflection of a persons attitudes and life experiences (Lundy Janes, 2003). Valuing Clients Cultural beliefs This involves caregivers or professionals in healthcare sufficiently learning the attitudes, k nowledge and belief of their target population regarding healthcare and applying what is learned for the delivery of culturally adequate care (HRSA, 2001). Recognizing complexity in Language interpretation This is identifying any hindrances to effective communication and targeted group ascribable to language differences and laying down strategies to address the same (HRSA, 2001). Facilitating learning between caregivers and communities This is the creation of environments under which caregivers clear learn about the beliefs and attitudes of the targeted cultural group and their impact on healthcare while the targeted fraternity learns much about how healthcare works (HRSA, 2001). Involving the community in the defining and addressing healthcare necessitate This is getting the community to fully participate in the formulation of health policies in the system that serves them so that managed care can be fully culturally competent (HRSA, 2001). Collaborating with other agencies This is forging working alliances with groups that are familiar with the needs of the targeted community to boost the chances of delivering culturally competent services (HRSA, 2001). Professionalizing staff hiring and training This is setting cultural competence standards for new caregivers getting into the system and continually training serving staff in emerging standards of cultural competence (HRSA, 2001). Institutionalizing cultural competence This is making cultural competence standards an integral part of healthcare readiness and optimizing hiring, training and funding to meet these standards (HRSA, 2001).In conclusion, the above principles are very vital to the delivery of holistic healthcare services for healthcare professionals working in cultures different from them (Lundy Janes, 2003). ? References wellness Resources and Services Administration, HRSA (2001). Cultural Competence Works. Retrieved on 14/5/2010from ftp//ftp. hrsa. gov/financeMC/cultural-competence. pdf J effreys, M. R. (2006). Teaching Cultural Competence in Nursing and Health Care Inquiry, Action and Innovation. Springer. Lundy, K. S. Janes, S. (2003). Essentials of Community-based Nursing. Jones Bartlett.

The Team That Wasnt Essay Example for Free

The police squad That Wasnt Essay recruit device is a family featureed business in the ice rink making patience based out of Indiana. The caller-up has an 80 year history of producing high quality and high priced internal-combustion engine merchandise. About 18 month ago, sales and earnings bottomed out which drove the need to gather a strategic re coincidence plan to have the business running and winning within six months. The business in this case is building a collaborative group with non-homogeneous backgrounds and skills to create a strategic realignment plan in the glass indus discover to take on the ambition, build brand loyalty, increase sales and maximize earnings. Assumptions The assumptions in the case argon the employees lack of knowledge of the family business being in bowl over due to flat earnings and sales, participation in a team up environment now undeniable versus contributing individually, the Directors of each division needs help with learnin g how to collaboratively operate and co-exist together to achieve confederation intents, the company is non technologically savvy with the necessary tools to compete, and the company is not known nationally or global in their industry.Some of the nominate issues in the case argon Team dynamics, Team Development, leadership Styles, Managerial Decisions, and Industry Competition which are discussed in further detailed as follows. Team Dynamics Team Dynamics plays a come upon role when forming a team because it is important to control the team is cohesive with positive energy. The team would need to reflect not only individual ideas but be mutual and complementary as they reach the goals set for the team. Team base activities are becoming precedent in todays business environments.Having a team establishes a way for businesses to collaboratively reach their objectives and hold each former(a) accountable for the tasks at hand. Teamwork is everywhere. More than ever before organiz ations are recognizing the types of situations for which group work can volunteer a key competitive advantage (Miller, 2003 p 121). Eric, the Director of Strategy had experience working in a team environment in his previous job function, however he lacked the experience necessitate for team development not put ond in a family business. Team DevelopmentVarious reasons, such(prenominal) as different objectives, priorities, personalities, perceptions, methods and styles get in the way of having effective members on a team (Adkins, 2004). Teams are very conventional in late management thinking and have become a briny stay in many a(prenominal) businesses for collaboration of ideas, goals, and strategies. However, when having a team, there may be members who are not accustomed to a team environment and cause division within the team as they try to reach their objectives.To maintain team performance, it is progressively important to ensure each individual on the team have high stir red up intelligence. The premise for linking emotional intelligence to team performance is that high emotional intelligence enables team members to manage and be awake of their own emotions and the emotions of other team members (Jordan Troth, 2004). Emotional knowingness and emotional management are essential attributes for team performance because they cultivate effective relationships with fellow workers to intensify team dynamics. Leadership Style Leadership skills are integral to team dynamics and development in indian lodge for the team to perform proficiently.Leadership encompass many styles and variations based upon several factors that make up the individual leader. Forbes magazine highlights four key styles of leadership, which are Visionary, Empathetic, Humble Servitude, and Moral or Ethical (Karlgaard, 2009). These key leadership traits work together when running a major business like Fire Art. Jack, the chief operating officer, ran the company based on his family va lues and lacked the vision needed to forecast changes in the glass industry. To know and visit yourself is fundamental to knowing and understanding others and motivating them to follow your vision as a leader (Youngblood, 2010). in that location are several leadership resources available to develop oneself not only at the CEO take but at all levels in order for the company to achieve its objective in the market place and within their own businesses with employees. What family businesses value and believe about people, work, and money shapes their behavior toward their business and their employees. Without plowd values, it is uncontrollable to create a sense of direction for the business. Managerial Decisions The decisions that managers make when running a business, forming teams, or creating strategies are very important for the overall health of the business.Fire Art limited itself strictly in the Mid-Western function and did not embrace expansion outside of it stream market area. This decision may have worked for many years in the company but it restricted its growth which allowed contention to gain market share in their industry. It is also imperative that management from a Senior level ensure their employees are aware of the direction the company wants to take in regards to increasing market share, sales and earnings particularly if they see a downward trend in those areas.Hence, the CEO vision for their business or company becomes increasingly important along with the belief the company has a viable product or service the consumer wants. A manager with strong beliefs about the right course of action will attract subordinates with similar beliefs. This alignment of beliefs between managers and workers in the same company gives direction to the firm and affects incentives and coordination (Wen Zhou, 2009). The CEO of Fire Art believes he can turn his family business around with a comprehensive plan for strategic realignment in the glass industry.He has made a key decision by tapping into his subordinates resources and skills along with bringing in a consultant to facilitate the process. Every business has to examine its own situation and decide what constitutes the critical aspects of its own environment (Heller, 1972). The Fire Art is a family own business without any mass production or national distribution. The business did not embrace current technologies or market strategies for their current industry and therefore needs to reexamine its needs in the marketplace.The use of information technology and the Internet between petty(a) family businesses and their economic environment enables resource exchange and electronic interaction inside the company, with their client base and vendors (Niehm, Tyner, Shelly, Fitzgerald, 2010). Fire Art has to fine tune their business in the technology area to have got ahead of their competition and remain competitive in the glass industry. Industry Competition Constant changes can be ev aluate in products, in product lines, and models of existing products in a competitive society (Cassady, 1964).With the evolution of various products, todays technology plays an intricate part in how a business competes with their competition. Design, Manufacturing, and Distribution are all key roles that are intertwined together to put out the best product to the marketplace. Its imperative that businesses stay abreast of the new technologies as it relates to their industry in order to stay ahead or compete against their competitors. Fire Art is a family owned business that has stood the test of cartridge holder for about 80 years as a high end glass manufacturer.Because of this, their Brand has longevity against the competitors in regards to standing out in the industry. In modern times, brands and brand management have become a central feature of the modern parsimony and a staple of business theory and business practice (Desai Waller, 2010). Fire Art can utilize their brand t o propel them forward as realign and restructure their business to take on the competition in glass industry. Recommendations The plan of action is for the CEO to hold a companywide meeting to address the anaesthetise the company is facing and why strategic repositioning needs to take place now.In order for the strategic repositioning to be effective and provide impact to the earnings and revenue, the CEO needs to desegregate senior level management in the newly formed team. Because the CEO has already brought in a Strategic Director for the job, he should allow Eric to interview the potential team members before forming the team to ensure the goals and objectives can be met. Once the team is formed a monthly report should be provided to the CEO to assess the progress of the strategic realignment. The CEO has requested the strategic repositioning to be done in six months.The recommendation here is to have a comprehensive plan in place in six months and then implement the plan in n ext six months to give the team time to work out any issues or factors that may prevent the team from reaching the ultimate objective of repositioning the company. In order to mitigate any problems that may arise during team development, it is recommended the selected team participants allow the Stages of Group Development Model by Bruce Tuckman. Training and development is recommended for all employees to increase and maintain their current skills so they continue to be a valuable mployee to the company efforts to reposition.The company as a altogether needs to invest and implement new technologies to have their product put to market faster to keep abreast of the competition. Currently Fire Art is limited to the Mid-Western region for their glass products. It would be advisable to scene at expanding nationwide in the United States and then Globally. A market analysis should be conducted in regards to new design trends, pricing, manufacturing, distribution and other factors in re gards to re-branding the family business beyond the Mid-Western footprint.

New Industries in the Caribbean Essay Example for Free

New Industries in the Caribbean EssayCaribbean economies from their earliest periods of colonization were fundamentally agrarian based (during sla very). Economical activities included livestock outlying(prenominal)ming and low-down farming done by the peasants. There were in like manner trading and commerce which included the establishment of shops, inns and taverns. Large plantations were worked by a battalion of slaves with the premier coiffure cosmos Sugar Cane. When the colonizers inaugural came to the West Indies they in the main grew crops such as coffee, cotton, ginger, banana and hot chocolate mainly for exportation. However during the second half of the 18th century, these crops lost their comparative advantage to simoleons. When sugar experienced its depression the planters relaxed their stronghold over control of the land and somewhat estate workers off-key their precaution to the peasant orbit and other industries. NEW INDUSTRIES By the beginning of the twentieth century, the peasantry had begun to play a very important role in the diversification of the West Indian economies. The Royal Commissions before the Norman Commission, and the Norman Commissions had made recommendations for the development of the peasantry (Curtis p 32).Many of the export crops recommended by the Norman Commission were already being cultivated by the peasantry. For these crops to have greater success, the peasantry would need capital for greater investment. But this capital was not forthcoming. This was due to the fact that they had limited capital, occupied small plots of land because they were charged a lot for these lands. to boot the peasants cannot produce at subsistence level. The black peasantry in particularly faced a number of obstacles which included the profit in land prices, eviction from lands, refusal to subdivide and sell lands and also heavy taxations.The planters most of the times exchange mammoth pieces of lands for lower cost to t he etiolates in comparison to the ex-slaves. rice, which had been cultivated earlier as a subsistence crop in Guyana began to assume importance as a cash crop in the late ordinal century. The abandonment of sugar cultivation on some estates made to a greater extent land available, as did the outset up of riverain crown lands in 1898 on what for some were manageable terms of purchase. By 1900 government matter to was being channeled through the board of agriculture ith conducted experiments in different rice varieties and supplied seed to the growers. A more objective was to develop a uniform grain size to reduce wastage in the milling demonstrate and by 1908 this had been substantially achieved. All of this stimulated further expansion so that, whereas in 1891 the land chthonian rice amounted to only 4000 acres, there was a tenfold increase in the following two decades, and by 1917 for every ten acres planted in sugar, Guyana, eight acres were planted in rice.Expanding rice ac reage was accompanied by the mushrooming of small mils. In 1914 there were 86 of them in existence. They were hardly elaborate structures but they were linked to the large mercantile firms in the capital and they controlled growers in the villages through a trunk of advances. Many of the millers, like many large rice growers were Indians who employed Indian labour, and the evidence suggests that ethnicality hardly guaranteed favourble treatment. In 1905 it was exporting to the Caribbean. Rice enjoyed considerable prosperity during the first war.In the inter-war period alternative sources of supply to the Caribbean grocery dried up and this provided the main basis for the steady expansion of the industry in Guyana. Guyana is by far the most important producer of rice in the Commonwealth Caribbean. There were about 20 railway yard peasant farmers in 1952 by 1965 their numbers were believed to have more than doubled, reaching 45 thousand. There were 222 rice mills in 1960 and 199 in 1970. All were privately owned, pull two which were owned and operated by the Rice Development Company.banana trees were first introduced into Jamaica in 1516. However the first exports took place in 1869 after the depression of sugar. As the industry flourished American companies came in to handle the trade as the peasants supplied bananas to a US Boston banana principal Lorenzo Dow Baker. Boston Fruit Company posterior formed to trade in Bananas with Caribbean and Central America which later became the United Fruit Company UFCo. By 1890 the value of Banana exports exceeded that of sugar and rum, and it retained this position except for a few years until the bite World War.By 1937 Jamaica provided twice as many stems as any other country in the world. It thus became a plantation crop-corporations and large entrepreneurs. Banana in short became the principal exports from Jamaica, and Windward Island. Trading partners also changed-Destination was now USA. During the war the indu stry declined because the ships could not be spared to dribble the product. By the beginning of the nineteenth century coffee was also an important crop in Jamaica (The Banana production was done mainly by the Middle class mulattoes).During the depression sugar farmers in Trinidad turned their attention to cocoa which was the first major export of the island, and by 1900 it had become the major export at a time again. It retained this position until 1921 when Ghanaian cocoa began to swamp the world market. During that time too cocoa was also an important crop in St. Lucia, St. Kitts and St. Vincent. In the 1930s citrus, which had been cultivated in the stricken cocoa areas became important. So too did Pineapples in the 19th century. Relatively small scale farmers earned cash for production of bananas, coffee, cocoa and pimento for exports.They also produced tubers, fruits and vegetables for domestic markets. A substantial part of small farming was for subsistence with relatively s mall surpluses for sale. Bauxite, tourism and urban-based manufacturing and services replaced export agriculture as the dominant sectors of the economic governing body in the post-war era, as the British West Indies pursued a programme of industrialization-by-invitation The mineral resources which include bauxite, aluminum, gold et cetera have been developed by foreign capital and for the export market, to a much greater extent than the main agricultural products.In Guyana the American-owned Bauxite industry shipped its first load of ore in 1922. Expansion was steady throughout the inter-war period but it was not until the second war that bauxite became an important force in the economy. The Jamaican bauxite industry was developed by American companies after the second war. Demand for aluminum by the United States military and space programmes and by the machine and other consumer goods industries created a lucrative market for bauxite and aluminum. As of such in 1957 Jamaica bec ame the worlds steer bauxite producer and the main U. S. supplier.The U. S. dollar earnings from this overbold export financed the import of capital goods manufacturing industries that were set up to produce for the growing domestic and regional markets. The investment cycle of the multinational bauxite mining companies began topping offs as the decade of the 1960s drew to a close. Bauxite and aluminum thus replaced sugar and bananas as the leading export product after the Second World War. In 1964 Jamaican bauxite industry had over 800 registered manufacturing establishments including a cementum factory, cigarette factories, breweries and bottling plants, extiles, clothing factories and plant producing soap, margarine and edible oil. In February 1967 an agreement was announced amidst the Jamaican government and an American metal-fabrication company to erect an aluminum plant in Jamaica. The petroleum industry in Trinidad and Tobago is the oldest mineral industry in the common-we alth Caribbean. The first successful well dates back to 1857 but it was not until the first decade of this century that the industry was established. By 1909 the country was exporting oil and by 1919 five refineries were in operation.The industry is largely owned and controlled by foreigners. The production of crude oil is mainly in the give of four companies-Texaco, Shell, Trinidad northeastern Area owned by Trinidad Tesoro, Shell and Texaco as equal partners. However by 1980 the government had purchased all foreign operations except Amoco. The tourist industry was developed after the Second World War, and this two is foreign owned and controlled. This industry is an offshoot of the banana and bauxite industry especially in Jamaica.The establishment and development of the tourist industry were facilitated by incentive legislation and special institutions. Jamaica passed the Hotels Aid Law, 1944, granting accelerate depreciation allowances and duty-free importation of materials fo r the construction and furnishing of hotels, and the Hotel Incentives Law, 1968, granting tax holidays and other concessions. The Hotel Aids Act passed in Barbados in 1967 allows duty free importation of building materials and equipment and grants a tax holiday of ten years.And all troika territories set up Tourists Boards to promote and service the industry. As in the other generating sectors of the economies, there is a large proportion of foreign self-command in the tourist industry. In 1971 thirty-five per cent of the hotels in Jamaica were all foreign owned, 56 per cent wholly locally owned and 9 per cent joint ventures. outside(prenominal) ownership was more pronounced in Barbados. Foreigners owned 61 per cent of the capacity there 33 per cent was owned by nationals of the United Kingdom. 16 per cent by Canadians and 12 per cent by Americans.Barbadians owned 34 per cent, and 5 per cent was jointly owned. Local ownership was dominant (80 per cent) among the smaller establis hments which provided 25 per cent of the total capacity. Trade and commerce was also taking place in many places in the British West Indies as well. According to Beckles and Shepherd (1993) export trade in the British Islands showed in a number of the units spectacular increases to the peak of prosperity between 1929 and 1940. British Guiana traded with Europe and North America, commodities such as sugar cane, coffee and fruits.Trinidad exported petroleum products such as oil to places such as North America and the United Kingdom. Jamaica too traded tropical fruits, sugar cane, coffee, cocoa and other commodities with Europe and North America. In the late mid-fifties, Jamaica became the liberalgest supplier of bauxite to the United States. RACE The Indians are concentrated mainly on the sugar estates period the Africans are concentrated in the villages and the towns. The Africans have always been more mobile geographically and socially and the master(prenominal) supporters of th e urbanization movement.They provide the overwhelming majority of the labour force in the bauxite industry and mining camps in the interior of Guyana, and the petroleum industry in Trinidad, and the sight of the factory and service workers in both countries. Until the 1950s they occupied a somewhat monopolistic position in the white-collar and captain positions. The Indians supply the bulk of the field sugar workers and also the rice producers in Guyana. -Europeans owned most of the wealth-producing assets in the colonial economy.The original Ihere, imported labour populations were allowed to engage in small-scale peasant farming on the fringes of large white-owned plantations but mainly relegated to providing cheap labour for the white settlers in the expanding corporate economy. Where this posed problems, go-between racial groups (Chinese, Indians, etc. ) were brought in to fill the gaps in labour supply. As export staples increased the wealth base of the colonial economy and a s some diversification into minerals, tourism and manufacturing increased that wealth base further, commerce and services expanded.This receptive up opportunities for small-scale capital and smaller entrepreneurial firms to operate alongside the large white-controlled corporations. (Thompson p 244). In Jamaica, this intermediate minority group comprised immigrant white ethnics like the Lebanese and Jews (who joined a much sure-enough(a) community of Jamaican Jews dating back to the period of colonization and settlement) and the Chinese, whose upper and middle echelons, occupying a shopkeeper niche, secured for the group the real and/or symbolic function of social whites.A racially mixed dark-brown middle class also formed a component of this minority, intermediary ethnic group. The traditional white planter class was displaced both by foreign corporate capital, whose interests were concentrated on sugar, and later bauxite and tourism, and the intermediary ethnic groups with whom they eventually merged. The latter groups formed a domestic merchant and manufacturing sector alongside the multinational enclaves. A black rural middle class emerged on the basis of medium-sized holdings concentrating on export crops such as bananas, pimento, coffee and citrus.They comprised a tiny minority of the rural population, however, most of whom occupied a incline between full-time peasants and full-time proletarians. The race related dualism of Caribbean economy was classically exhibited in the division between the (TNC or Jamaica-white-owned) plantation and (black) peasant economies of rural Jamaica. In 1938, this division was reflected in a tenure system which concentrated over fifty per cent of agricultural land into some 800 holdings and left nearly 100,000 curt peasants and their families with twelve per cent of the land* (Post, 1981 2-3).In addition, the black peasant economy was itself internally stratified, partly along the lines of the division between export production and domestic food crop production, which was itself related to size of holding. In addition, there were roughly 80,000 households at the lower margins of the peasantry with an average of a quarter of an acre each. .A significant bureaucratic and professional black middle class emerged, but Blacks failed to challenge the entrenched economic positions of the intermediary-ethnic elites.In the meantime, economic defeat and disfranchisement led large numbers of peasant and working class Blacks to participate in a great outward migration to Britain and a large-scale exodus from rural to urban areas, which translated rural poverty into urban ghettoes and urban poverty (ibid. 252). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, many ethnic elites from the BWI began migrating abroad. This created unanticipated and unexpected new openings for black entry into the entrepreneurial class and facilitated large-scale entry of Blacks into the middle and upper levels of private sector management ( ibid 254).Blacks became well established within the corporate managerial elite and gained a foothold in many sectors of the economy manufacturing, construction, business services, tourism, commerce and agriculture alongside the still dominant minority ethnic groups. Their enterprises tended to be smaller, but a few were large. Other developments were the growth of import-trade higglering, which represented an expansion and in some cases a very lucrative enhancement of a traditional female working class role. The big corporate sector enterprises in insurance, banking, distribution, manufacturing, hotels and services remained under the predominant ownership of the economically dominant minority Jews, Whites, Lebanese and Browns. Indeed, migration of some of the less important families appears to have facilitated a consolidation and expansion of corporate ownership among the biggest capitalist families.